英语常用问句和回答方法

⑴ 一般疑问句有几种，怎么回答

一般疑问句有三种卜手拦：

1、以助动词do did does have had will shall would 等开头

其结构是“would+主语+其它部分？”

肯定回答用“Yes，主语+would.”，否定回答用“No，主语+would+not.”would和not可用缩写形式。

Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？

Yes, I would.是的，我想

No, I wouldn't. 不，我不想

2、以动词be is are am was were 开头

其结构是“be+主语+其它部分？”

肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be+not.”be和not可用缩写形式。

比如：Is this your English book？ 这是你的英语书吗？

Yes，it is. 是的，它是。

No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。

3、情态动词can could may 开头

其结构是薯闹“助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原 型胡形+其它部分？”

肯定回答用“Yes，主语+情态动词(或do).”否定回答用“No，主语+情态动 词(或do)+not.”情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式。

比如：Can you spell your name？ 你会拼写你的名字吗？

Yes，I can. 是的，我会。

No，I can`t.不，我不会。

fewer的原级是few，less的原级是little。用法区别如下：

1、less 修饰不可数名词；也可与部分双音节和多音词形容词/副词构成比较级；还有固定词组”less than 少于“。

如：There is less water in that bottle .

在那个瓶子里有更少水。

2、fewer 后面接可数名词，less 后面接不可数名词。

（1）fewer birds came this year; the birds are fewer this year; fewer trains were late.

今年来的鸟很少；今年的鸟很少；很少的火车会晚点。

（2）I was given less cake and fewer biscuits than she had.

我得到的蛋糕和饼干比她少。

⑵ 英语疑问句的回答是什么啊

1.where：橡蚂银哪里（状语）

2.what ：什么

3.when：问时间 (回答用At/ On...等)

4.which：哪一个，哪个

5.who ：谁 ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等）

特殊疑问词，是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，一般配合特殊疑问句使用。回答不同于一般疑问句，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。

(2)英语常用问句和回答方法扩展阅读

常见的疑问短语

1.what time：问梁宴时间点

2.what color：什么颜色（表语）

3.what weather：什么天气

4.what subject：什么学科

5.what job：什么职业

6.How fast：多快（速度）

7.How many：多少数量

8.How long：多长(可用于时间，问做多长时间）

9.How much：多少钱价格

10.How often：多少次 （问频率）（频率副词）

参物和考资料：网络——特殊疑问词

⑶ 英语中的疑问句的几种回答方式是怎样的

1. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做......
举例:
Let'sgoswimming. 让我们去游泳吧。
Let themcleanthe classroom. 让他们打扫教室。
Let Tomwashhis clothes by himself. 让Tom自己洗衣服。
注意:
Let's=Let us
Let sb. do sth. 属于祈使句里重要句型之一。
根据动宾结构，let后加人称代词时，要用宾格。
2. Why not do sth.? =Why don't you/we do sth.?为什么不清配做某事？
举例:
Why notgoswimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？
Why don’t youhavea rest? 你为什么不简茄休息一下呢？
注意:
Why not 直接加动词原形，没有人称主语。
加入助动词否定式don’t，不要漏了人称主语，常用you /we。
3. Shall I/we do sth.?我们可以做......？
举例:
Shall Iopenthe door? 我可以开门吗？
Shall wehavesupper with you? 我们可以和你吃晚饭吗？
注意:
shall表示建议或请求语气的程度，较委婉，不要翻译为应该。
shall常用第一人称I/we。
4. You had better do sth. = You'd better do sth. 你最好做......
举例:
Tom had betterhavea rest. Tom最好去休息一下。
You’d betternot sleep. 你最好不要睡觉。

注意：
You had=You’d, had better没有人拦正察称、时态、数的变化。
had better do sth. 否定是had betternot dosth. 最好不要做某事。
5. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事
举例:
What would you liketo drink? = What do you want to drink? 你想要喝什么？
Tom would liketo bea teacher. =Tom wants to be a teacher. Tom想要成为一名老师。
注意：
would like没有人称、数、时态的变化。
would like to do的否定形式是would not like to do=wouldn’t like to do。
Would...like to ...? 常用回答:
肯定回答Yes, I would loveto./Yes, I would liketo. 其中I would = I’d。
否定回答No, thanks.
6. It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
举例:
It’s a good idea to go swimming. 游泳是个好主意。
It’s a good idea to have a rest. 休息一下很不错。
注意:
It在句型It's a good idea to do sth.中作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.
实际写作中还可以把a good idea替换为形容词，变成加分句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.
7. What about doing sth.? = How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？
举例:
What about swimming? 游泳怎么样？
How about drinking juice? 喝果汁怎么样？
注意:
What about you?可以表达为And you？
有时候句型记多了，容易忘记What about/How about后边加动词ing。这里建议可以结合技巧“介词后加动词ing(这一技巧在考试中能发挥极大作用)”，about为介词，后接动词ing。

⑷ 英语：一般疑问句及回答方式 总结：英语一般疑问句及回答方式！

1.概念
能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句.
2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称.如：
I’m in Class 2,Grade 1.→Are you in Class 2,Grade 你是在一年级二班吗?
3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了.如：
I can spell it.→Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗?
4.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等.如：
She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing?她住在北京吗?
I like English.→Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5.少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about..."等；甚至只抓关键词,读作升调.如：Your pen?你的钢笔?
6.小插曲：一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上.如：Is it a Chinese car↗?
7.一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No,主语脊腊(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t)."表示否定.如：
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl?玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes,she is./ No,she isn’t.是的,她是./不,她不是.
② -Can Lily speak Chinese?莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No,she can’t./ Sorry,I don’t know.不,/对不起,我歼李不知道.
③ -Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes,very much.是的,非常喜欢.
一般疑问句的自白
英语中的疑问方式有很多种,就句式来划分,可分成一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句三种.今天,我们隆重地推出“一般疑问句”.让我们请它到台上叙说自己的“特点”.
我的性格
各位好!我是一般疑问句.我一般疑问句的本性就爱询问.询问事物或某情况是否属实,需要对方作出肯定或否定回答,这就是我的“拿手戏”.
我的结构
我一般疑问句的结构有两种形式：一种是由be动词引导的疑问句.其结构是“be+主语+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be+not.”.be和not可用缩写形式.
【现场操练】
—Is this your English book?这是你的英语书吗?
—Yes,it is.是的,它是.
—No,it isn`t.不,它不是.
第二种形式是由助动词或情态动词引导,其结构是“助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原
形+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主语+情态动词(或do).”否定回答用“No,主语+情态动
词(或do)+not.”.情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式.
【现场操练】
—氏野迟Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗?
—Yes,I can.是的,我会.
—No,I can`t.不,
我的答语
对我一般疑问句的回答也不一定是一律不变的.肯定回答可用OK./Certainly.等,否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等.
我的变脸
1.含有系动词be的句型,是将be提到句首构成一般疑问句.
2.含有can或may等情态动词的句型,也和动词be一样可以直接构成疑问句型.
我的语调
对我一般疑问句的朗读,用升调朗读,而对我一般疑问句的简略答语用降调.
总的来说,有关我一般疑问句的知识还很多,相信你会在以后的学习中学到更多的精彩内容.我们就此道一声“下次再见”吧.

⑸ 英语日常问句兼答语

一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses）姿腊
1.- Well done and congratulations to you.
- Thanks very much.
2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.
- So do I.
3.- I wish you success.
- Thank you.
4.- We send you our best wishes.
- Thank you very much.
5.- Happy new year !
- Happy new year! (The same to you.)
6.- A merry Christmas to you.
- Thank you.
7.- I hope you'll have a good time.
- Thank you.
8.- Happy birthday!
- Thank you.

二、邀迹唤滑请和应答 （Invitations and responses）
1.- Would you like to come to the party?
- Oh yes, thank you.
2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.
- I'链雀m sorry, but I can't.
3.- Will you go dancing with us?
- Of course. I'll be glad to.
4.- Will you come to our English Evening?
- Yes, thank you.
5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?
- OK. When?
6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see
mooncakes.
- OK. Thank you very much.

三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement）
1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
- No, I think it's open.
2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.
3.- I think I shall read a book instead.
- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.
4.- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling strange stories.
- I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.
5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
- Maybe. But I prefer art.
6.- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.
- You are quite right.

四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）
1.- Sorry to trouble you.
- That's all right.
2.- Oh, I am so sorry.
- That's quite all right.
3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.
- No trouble at all.
4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.
- It doesn't matter.
5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.
- It doesn't matter.
6.- You haven't paid for it yet.
- Oh, I'm really very sorry.

五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions）
1.- The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there?
- OK.
2.- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.
- All right.
3.- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the doctor.
- OK. Thank you very much.
4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
- Yes, I will. Thanks.
5.- The museum is very far from here. Let' catch a bus, shall we?
- OK. Let's catch a bus.
6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.
- Thank you for your advice.

六、打电话 （Making telephone calls）
1.- Hello!
- Hello, Bill?
- No, this is Sam.
- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?
2.- Hello.
- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
3.- No. 5 Middle School.
- Mr Green, please.
- I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.
- When will he be back?
- About six this afternoon.
- All right. I'll ring again then.
- Very well.
4.- Hello!
- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?
- Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?
- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?
- Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
- Thank you. Goodbye.

七、请求允许和应答 （Asking for permission and responses）
1.- Please let me help you.
- No, thanks. I can carry it.
2.- Can I see your licence, please?
- OK.
3.- May I call you James?
- Of course, if you wish.
4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?
- Of course. With pleasure.
5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?
- Yes, here you are.
6.- May I ask you several questions?
- Yes, of course.

八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses）
1.- May I help you?
- Oh yes, thank you.
2.- Let me help you with the bags.
- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.
3.- Can we help you?
- I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.
4.- Must I clean the classroom now?
- Oh, you needn't.
5.- Would you like a cup of tea?
- Yes, please.
6.- What can I do for you?
- I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.

九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses）
1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?
- Oh, it's over there.
2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?
- Look! It's on the other side of the road.
3.- How far is the post office, please?
- Only a few kilometers.
4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?
- Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.
5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.

十、购物 （Shopping）
1.- What can I do for you?
- I'd like some apples.
2.- Where can I buy some stationery?
- Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground Floor.
3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges?
- Certainly. Here you are.
4.- Will you please show me that radio?
- Certainly.
5.- How much is the radio?
- Ninety yuan.
6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?
- Yes, I'd like to buy a sweather.

十一、谈论天气 （Talking about the weather）
1.- It's a fine day for a walk.
- Yes, the air is nice and clean.
2.- Oh dear! It's very cold today.
- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.
3.- What's the weather like today?
- It's fine.
4.- What's the weather like in your country now?
- It's very hot.
5.- Lovely weather, isn't it?
- Yes, isn't it?
6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?
- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.

十二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses）
1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?
- It's about three.
2.- What day is it today?
- It's Wednesday.
3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?
- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.
4.- What's the time? My watch has stopped.
- Let me see. It's five to ten.
5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time?
- Yes, it's six twenty.
6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?
- Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.

十三、约会 （Making appointments）
1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?
- Yes, I'd like to.
2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
- I don't mind. Either time is OK.
3.- Are you free later today?
- Sorry, I'm free every day except today.
4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning?
- I think so.
5.- Are you free this afternoon?
- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?
6.- I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?
- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?

十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings）
1.- Don't climb that ladder! It's broken.
- OK. Thank you.
2.- Look out! There's a car coming.
- Oh, thank you.
3.- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.
- No, we won't.
4.- Don't touch the machine when it is working.
- No, I won't. Thank you.
5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.
- Oh, I'm sorry.
6.- You can't walk your dog in the park.
- Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.

十五、看病 （Seeing the doctor）
1.- I'm feeling tired, doctor.
- Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.
2.- How are you feeling today?
- I'm feeling even worse.
3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.
- Nothing serious, I hope.
4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?
- Three times a day after meals.
5.- What's the matter?
- I've got a headache.
6.- What's your trouble?
- I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.

十六、语言困难（XXIX. Language difficulties）
1.- I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again?
- OK.
2.- Do you follow what I'm saying?
- Sorry, I can't follow you.
3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?
- All right.
4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you.
- OK.
5.- Will you please repeat what you've just said?
- OK. I'll repeat what I have said.
6.- I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak English?