❶ 用简便方法计算的题六年级
(1)2.5*32*0.125
=(2.5*4)*(8*0.125)
=10*1
=10
(2)3.5-7+6.5
=3.5+6.5-7
=3
(3)1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
=2.5(1.2+0.8)
=25
(4)8.9×1.25-0.9×1.25
=1.25(8.9-0.9)
=10
(5)12.5×7.4×0.8
=12.5×0.8×7.4
=74
(6)6.5×9.5+6.5×0.5
=6.5×(9.5+0.5)
=6.5×10
=65
(7)0.35×1.6+0.35×3.4
=0.35*(1.6+3.4)
=0.35*5
=1.75
(8)6.72-3.28-1.72
=6.75-(3.28+1.72)
=6.75-5
=1.75
(9)0.45+6.37+4.55
=0.45+4.55+6.37
=5+6.37
=11.37
(10)28×12.5-12.5×20
=(28-20)*12.5
=8*12.5
=100
(11)23.65-(3.07+3.65)
=23.65-3.65-3.07
=20-3.07
=16.93
(12)(4+0.4×0.25)8×7×1.25
=(4+1)*7*10
=5*7*10
=350
(13)1.65×99+1.65
=1.65*(99+1)
=1.65*100
=165
(14)27.85-(7.85+3.4)
=27.85-7.85+3.4
=20+3.4
=23.4
(15)48×1.25+50×1.25×0.2×8
7.8×9.9+0.78
=7.8*(9.9+0.1)
=7.8*10
=78
(16)4.8×46+4.8×54
=(46+54)*4.8
=100*4.8
=480
(17)673-327-173
=673-(327+173)
=673-500
=173
(18)4.44*2.5
=1.11*(4*2.5)
=1.11*10
=11.1
(19)3.5÷1.4
=(3.5÷0.7)÷(1.4÷0.7)
=5÷2
=2.5
(20)1+2+3+4+5.+99+100
=(1+99)+(2+98)+(3+97)+.+(49+51)+50
=(100÷2-1)*100+50
=4900+50
=4950
❷ 六年级简便运算题50道
0.4×125×25×0.8
=(0.4×25)×(125×0.8)
=10×100=1000
1.25×(8+10)
=1.25×8+1.25×10
=10+12.5=22.5
9123-(123+8.8)
=9123-123-8.8
=9000-8.8
=8991.2
1.24×8.3+8.3×1.76
=8.3×(1.24+1.76)
=8.3×3=24.9
9999×1001
=9999×(1000+1)
=9999×1000+9999×1
=10008999
14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7
=(14.8-6.5)×6.3+8.3×3.7
=8.3×6.3+8.3×3.7
8.3×(6.3+3.7)
=8.3×10
=83
1.24+0.78+8.76
=(1.24+8.76)+0.78
=10+0.78
=10.78
933-157-43
=933-(157+43)
=933-200
=733
4821-998
=4821-1000+2
=3823
I32×125×25
=4×8×125×25
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000
9048÷268
=(2600+2600+2600+1248)÷26
=2600÷26+2600÷26+2600÷26+1248÷269
=100+100+100+48
=348
2881÷ 43
=(1290+1591)÷ 434
=1290÷43+1591÷43
=30+37
3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16
=3.2×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×1.6
=42.3×(3.2×3.75-1.25×1.6)
=42.3×(4×0.8×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4×0.4×2×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4x0.4x7.5-1.25x4x0.4)
=42.3×[4×0.4×(7.5-1.25)]
=42.3×[4×0.4×6.25]
=42.3×(4×2.5)
=4237
1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3
=1.8+12-0.15
=13.8-0.15
=13.65
6.5×8+3.5×8-47
=52+28-47
=80-47
(80-9.8)×5分之2-1.32
=70.2X2/5-1.32
=28.08-1.32
=26.76
8×7分之4÷[1÷(3.2-2.95)]
=8×4/7÷[1÷0.25]
=8×4/7÷4
=8/7
2700×(506-499)÷900
=2700×7÷900
=18900÷900
=21
33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
=33.02-57.55÷2.5
=33.02-23.02
=10
(1÷1-1)÷5.1
=(1-1)÷5.1
=0÷5.1
=0
18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
=18.1+1.7×1
=18.1+1.7
=19.8
3.42×5.7+4.3×3.42 8.75×11-8.75 7.42×20.1
5.9×2.7+0.59×73 0.358×14.7+35.8×0.853
2.7×3.014 0.847×35 0.079×0.23
❸ 六年级简便计算题100道,要有答案和过程
0.4×125×25×0.8
=(0.4×25)×(125×0.8)
=10×100=1000
1.25×(8+10)
=1.25×8+1.25×10
=10+12.5=22.5
9123-(123+8.8)
=9123-123-8.8
=9000-8.8
=8991.2
1.24×8.3+8.3×1.76
=8.3×(1.24+1.76)
=8.3×3=24.9
9999×1001
=9999×(1000+1)
=9999×1000+9999×1
=10008999
14.8×6.3-6.3×6.5+8.3×3.7
=(14.8-6.5)×6.3+8.3×3.7
=8.3×6.3+8.3×3.7
8.3×(6.3+3.7)
=8.3×10
=83
1.24+0.78+8.76
=(1.24+8.76)+0.78
=10+0.78
=10.78
933-157-43
=933-(157+43)
=933-200
=733
4821-998
=4821-1000+2
=3823
I32×125×25
=4×8×125×25
=(4×25)×(8×125)
=100×1000
=100000
9048÷268
=(2600+2600+2600+1248)÷26
=2600÷26+2600÷26+2600÷26+1248÷269
=100+100+100+48
=348
2881÷ 43
=(1290+1591)÷ 434
=1290÷43+1591÷43
=30+37
3.2×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×16
=3.2×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×1.6
=42.3×(3.2×3.75-1.25×1.6)
=42.3×(4×0.8×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4×0.4×2×3.75-1.25×4×0.4)
=42.3×(4x0.4x7.5-1.25x4x0.4)
=42.3×[4×0.4×(7.5-1.25)]
=42.3×[4×0.4×6.25]
=42.3×(4×2.5)
=4237
1.8+18÷1.5-0.5×0.3
=1.8+12-0.15
=13.8-0.15
=13.65
6.5×8+3.5×8-47
=52+28-47
=80-47
(80-9.8)×5分之2-1.32
=70.2X2/5-1.32
=28.08-1.32
=26.76
8×7分之4÷[1÷(3.2-2.95)]
=8×4/7÷[1÷0.25]
=8×4/7÷4
=8/7
2700×(506-499)÷900
=2700×7÷900
=18900÷900
=21
33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
=33.02-57.55÷2.5
=33.02-23.02
=10
(1÷1-1)÷5.1
=(1-1)÷5.1
=0÷5.1
=0
18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
=18.1+1.7×1
=18.1+1.7
=19.8
3.42×5.7+4.3×3.42 8.75×11-8.75 7.42×20.1
5.9×2.7+0.59×73 0.358×14.7+35.8×0.853
2.7×3.014 0.847×35 0.079×0.23
❹ 六年级简便运算题目
小学六年级数学总复习资料(六) 【简便计算】
班级: 姓名:
一、口算下面各题。(23分)
10-2.65= 0.9×0.08= 528-349= 6+14.4= 24÷0.04=
12.34-2.3= 0÷3.8= 0.77+0.33= 7÷1.4= 67.5+0.25=7.2÷8×4= 5-1.4-1.6= 400÷125÷8= 1.9×4×0.5=
80×0.125= 3× = 6 6= 2 -( + )= 10 2=
3.2×7÷3.2×7= ( - )×12= 187.7×11-187.7= 1- 62.5%=
二、写出下列每题在简便运算时所运用的定律或性质(12分)
4 +3.2+5 +6.8 25×(8×0.4)×1.25 7 -(2 - )
( ) ( ) ( )
( + + )×72 93.5÷3 16÷2.5
( ) ( ) ( )
三、用简便方法计算。(65分)
1125-997 998+1246+9989 (8700+870+87)÷87125×8.8 1.3+4.25+3.7+3.75 17.15-(3.5-2.85)
3.4×99+3.4 4.8×1.01 0.4×(2.5÷73)
(1.6+1.6+1.6+1.6)×25 ( + - )÷
12.3-2.45-5.7-4.55 2 + 0.125×0.25×64
64.2×87+0.642×1300 78×36+7.8×741-7 17+ 8
0.125× +0.5 2.42 +4.58 -43
25÷100 4.25-3 -(2 -1 )
(1)1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
=(5/4)*17.6+36.1*(5/4)+23.6*(50/4)
=176/8+361/8+236/8
=773/8=96.625
(2)7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
=7.5*(1.9+0.4)+1.9*2.5
=(7.5+2.5)*1.9+7.5*0.4
=19+3 =22
(3)2004/2003*2005
2004/2003*2005
=(2004/2003)*(2003+2)
=2004+4008/2003
(4)276*543-267/276+543*275
276*543-267/276+543*275
=543*(276+275)-267/276
=543*551-267/276
(5)17/51+ (68/1+51/2)*17
17/51+ (68/1+51/2)*17
后面的做不下去了,好像有一些没有简便方法,不知道你题目有没有抄错,你的68/1中的68是分子还是分母呀?应该是分母都对
(6)(3.25-0.8*8/5)/(6又4/1-3.5)
是6又1分之4吗?应该是6又4分之1吧
1)五十二又二十五分之十一×79.45+159×47.56+七十九又二十分之十一×52.44
=52.44×79.45+159×47.56+79.55×52.44
=52.44×(79.45+79.55)+159×47.56
=52.44×159+159×47.56
=159×(52.44+47.56)
=159×100
=15900
3)2002+2001-2000-1999+1998+1997-1996-1995+……+2+1
=(2002-2000)+(2001-1999)+(1998-1996)+(1997-1995)+……+(6-4)+(5-3)+2+1
=2+2+2+2+……+2+2(从3-2002共2000个数,所以有1000个2)+2+1
=1000×2+2+1
=2003
4,5两题均用到一个转换式1/(A×B)=1/(B-A)×(1/A-1/B)
如1/15=1/(3×5)=1/(5-3)×(1/3-1/5)=1/2×(2/15)=1/15可验证一下
4)(1×2分之一)+(2×3分之一)+(3×4分之一)+……+(10×11分之一)
=1/(1×2)+1/(2×3)+1/(3×4)+……+1/(10×11)
=(1-1/2)+(1/2 - 1/3)+(1/3 - 1/4)+……+(1/10 - 1/11)
=1-1/11
=10/11
5)三分之一+十五分之一+三十五分之一+六十三分之一+九十九分之一
=1/(1×3)+1/(3×5)+1/(5×7)+1/(7×9)+1/(9×11)
=1/2×(1-1/3)+1/2×(1/3-1/5)+1/2×(1/5-1/7)+1/2×(1/7-1/9)+1/2×(1/9-1/11)
=1/2×(1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/11)
=1/2×(1-1/11)
=1/2×10/11
=5/11
6)一又二分之一-六分之五+十二分之七-二十分之九+三十分之十一-四十二分之十三+五十六分之十五
(根据提示,1又1/2=1+1/2,+1/2+1/3=5/6……)
=(1+1/2)-(1/2+1/3)+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8)
=1+ 1/2 - 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/6 - 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/8
=1+1/8
=9/8
❺ 适合小学生六年级的80道简便计算题(带答案)
1、24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
解析:此题利用加法交换结合律,凑整再计算。步骤如下:
24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
=(24.6+5.4)-(3.98+6.02)
=30-10
=20
2、27×17/26
解析:此题先用加法分配律,把27转换成(26+1),再利用乘法结合律,使得运算简便。
27×17/26
=(26+1)×17/26
=26×17/26+1×17/26
=17+17/26
=17又17/26
3、528-99
解析:利用凑整法和减法结合律计算,先利用凑整法把99变换为(100-1),再运用a-b-c=a-(b+c)来简便计算,步骤如下:
528-99
=528-(100-1)
=528-100+1
=428+1
=429
4、1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
解析:运用提取公因数的方法,公式:ac+ab=a(b+c),提取公因数2.5,1.2和0.8相加正好凑整数,使得运算简便。
1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
=(1.2+0.8)×2.5
=2×2.5
=5
5、2.96×40
解析:此题先利用乘法分配律,把2.96×40转换成29.6x4,再利用乘法结合律来简便计算。
2.96×40
=29.6x4
=(30-0.4)x4
=30×4+0.4×4
=120-1.6
=118.4
❻ 小学六年级简便运算题附答案
1.125*3+125*5+25*3+25
2.9999*3+101*11*(101-92)
3.(23/4-3/4)*(3*6+2)
4. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
5. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
6. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
7. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
8. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
9. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
10. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
11. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
12. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
13. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
14. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
15. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
16. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
17. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
18. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
19. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
20. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
21. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
22. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
23. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
24. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
25. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
26. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
27. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
28. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
29. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
30. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
31. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
32. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
33. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
34.50+160÷40
35.120-144÷18+35
36.347+45×2-4160÷52
37(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
38.95÷(64-45)
39.178-145÷5×6+42
40.812-700÷(9+31×11)
41.85+14×(14+208÷26)
43.120-36×4÷18+35
44.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
45.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
46.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
47.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
48.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
49.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
50.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=
51.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
52.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
53.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
54.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
55.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
56.12×6÷7.2-6
57.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
58.58+370)÷(64-45)
59.420+580-64×21÷28
60.136+6×(65-345÷23)
15-10.75×0.4-5.7
62.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
63.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
64.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
65.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
66.3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
67.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
68.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
69.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
70.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
71.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
72.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
73.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
74.12×6÷7.2-6
75.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
1) 76.(25%-695%-12%)*36
77./4*3/5+3/4*2/5
78.1-1/4+8/9/7/9
79.+1/6/3/24+2/21
80./15*3/5
81.3/4/9/10-1/6
82./3+1/2)/5/6-1/3]/1/7
83./5+3/5/2+3/4
84.(2-2/3/1/2)]*2/5
85.+5268.32-2569
86.3+456-52*8
87.5%+6325
88./2+1/3+1/4
2) 89+456-78
3) 5%+. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
4) 9 × 15/36 + 1/27
5) 2× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
6) 3× 5/4 + 1/4
7) 94÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
8) 95/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
9) 6/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
10) 8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
11) 8 × 5/6 + 5/6
12) 1/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
13) 10 × 5/49 + 3/14
14) 1.5 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
15) 2/9 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
16) 3.1 × 5/6 – 5/6
17) 4/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
18) 19 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
19) 5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
20) 4 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
21) 7/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
22) 1、 2/3÷1/2-1/4×2/5
2、 2-6/13÷9/26-2/3
3、 2/9+1/2÷4/5+3/8
4、 10÷5/9+1/6×4
5、 1/2×2/5+9/10÷9/20
6、 5/9×3/10+2/7÷2/5
7、 1/2+1/4×4/5-1/8
8、 3/4×5/7×4/3-1/2
9、 23-8/9×1/27÷1/27
10、 8×5/6+2/5÷4
11、 1/2+3/4×5/12×4/5
12、 8/9×3/4-3/8÷3/4
13、 5/8÷5/4+3/23÷9/11
23) 1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
24) 8.9×1.25-0.9×1.25
25) 12.5×7.4×0.8
26) 9.9×6.4-(2.5+0.24)(27) 6.5×9.5+6.5×0.5
0.35×1.6+0.35×3.4
0.25×8.6×4
6.72-3.28-1.72
0.45+6.37+4.55
5.4+6.9×3-(25-2.5)2×41846-620-380
4.8×46+4.8×54
0.8+0.8×2.5
1.25×3.6×8×2.5-12.5×2.4
28×12.5-12.5×20
23.65-(3.07+3.65)
(4+0.4×0.25)8×7×1.25
1.65×99+1.65
27.85-(7.85+3.4)
48×1.25+50×1.25×0.2×8
7.8×9.9+0.78
(1010+309+4+681+6)×12
3×9146×782×6×854
5.15×7/8+6.1-0.60625
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 × 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
52.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
53.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6 (4)12×6÷7.2-6
102×4.5
7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9
5.6×0.25
8×(20-1.25)
1)127+352+73+44 (2)89+276+135+33
(1)25+71+75+29 +88 (2)243+89+111+57
9405-2940÷28×21
920-1680÷40÷7
690+47×52-398
148+3328÷64-75
360×24÷32+730
2100-94+48×54
51+(2304-2042)×23
4215+(4361-716)÷81
(247+18)×27÷25
36-720÷(360÷18)
1080÷(63-54)×80
(528+912)×5-6178
8528÷41×38-904
264+318-8280÷69
(174+209)×26- 9000
814-(278+322)÷15
1406+735×9÷45
3168-7828÷38+504
796-5040÷(630÷7)
285+(3000-372)÷36
1+5/6-19/12
3x(-9)+7x(-9
(-54)x1/6x(-1/3)
1.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
2.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
3.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
4.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
6.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
7.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
8.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
9.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
10.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
11.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
12.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
13.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
14.12×6÷7.2-6
15.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
❼ 六年级简便计算题60道
一定要把括号外的数分别乘括号里的两个数,再把积相加或相减。
(8+40)×25 125×(8+80) 48×(5+100) 24×(2+10) 75×(1000—2) 15×(40— 8)
例如:
(1)2.64×51.9+264×0.481
=264×0.519+264×0.481
=264×(0.519+0.481)
=264×1
=264
(2)9.16×1.53-0.053×91.6
=9.16×1.53-0.53×9.16
=9.16×(1.53-0.53)
=9.16×1
=9.16
小学数学简便方法归纳
1、提取公因式:这个方法实际上是运用了乘法分配律,将相同因数提取出来,考试中往往剩下的项相加减,会出现一个整数。
2、借来借去法:看到名字,就知道这个方法的含义。用此方法时,需要注意观察,发现规律。
3、拆分法:拆分法就是为了方便计算把一个数拆成几个数。
❽ 100道六年级上册简便方法计算题是什么
1、300÷125÷8
=300÷(125×8)
=300÷1000
=0.3
2、396-96-172-28
=(396-96)-(172+28)
= 300-200
= 100
3、125*24
= 125*8*3
= 1000*3
= 3000
4、360÷24
=360÷6÷4
=60÷4
=15
5、240÷48
=240÷24÷2
=10÷2
=5
运算定律
1、加法交换律:在两个数的加法运算中,交换两个加数的位置,和不变。字母表示:
a+b=b+a
2、加法结合律:三个数相加,先把前两个数相加,再加另一个加数;或者先把后两个数相加,再加另一个加数,和不变。字母表示:
(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
3、乘法交换律:两个数相乘的乘法运算中,交换两个乘数的位置,积不变。字母表示:
a×b=b×a
4、乘法结合律:三个数相乘,先把前两个数相乘,或先把后两个数相乘,积不变。字母表示:
(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)
❾ 六年级简便计算50道
小学六年级数学总复习资料(六) 【简便计算】
班级: 姓名:
一、口算下面各题。(23分)
10-2.65= 0.9×0.08= 528-349= 6+14.4= 24÷0.04=
12.34-2.3= 0÷3.8= 0.77+0.33= 7÷1.4= 67.5+0.25=7.2÷8×4= 5-1.4-1.6= 400÷125÷8= 1.9×4×0.5=
80×0.125= 3× = 6 6= 2 -( + )= 10 2=
3.2×7÷3.2×7= ( - )×12= 187.7×11-187.7= 1- 62.5%=
二、写出下列每题在简便运算时所运用的定律或性质(12分)
4 +3.2+5 +6.8 25×(8×0.4)×1.25 7 -(2 - )
( ) ( ) ( )
( + + )×72 93.5÷3 16÷2.5
( ) ( ) ( )
三、用简便方法计算。(65分)
1125-997 998+1246+9989 (8700+870+87)÷87
125×8.8 1.3+4.25+3.7+3.75 17.15-(3.5-2.85)
3.4×99+3.4 4.8×1.01 0.4×(2.5÷73)
(1.6+1.6+1.6+1.6)×25 ( + - )÷
12.3-2.45-5.7-4.55 2 + 0.125×0.25×64
64.2×87+0.642×1300 78×36+7.8×741-7 17+ 8
0.125× +0.5 2.42 +4.58 -43
25÷100 4.25-3 -(2 -1 )
(1)1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
=(5/4)*17.6+36.1*(5/4)+23.6*(50/4)
=176/8+361/8+236/8
=773/8=96.625
(2)7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
=7.5*(1.9+0.4)+1.9*2.5
=(7.5+2.5)*1.9+7.5*0.4
=19+3 =22
(3)2004/2003*2005
2004/2003*2005
=(2004/2003)*(2003+2)
=2004+4008/2003
(4)276*543-267/276+543*275
276*543-267/276+543*275
=543*(276+275)-267/276
=543*551-267/276
1)五十二又二十五分之十一×79.45+159×47.56+七十九又二十分之十一×52.44
=52.44×79.45+159×47.56+79.55×52.44
=52.44×(79.45+79.55)+159×47.56
=52.44×159+159×47.56
=159×(52.44+47.56)
=159×100
=15900
3)2002+2001-2000-1999+1998+1997-1996-1995+……+2+1
=(2002-2000)+(2001-1999)+(1998-1996)+(1997-1995)+……+(6-4)+(5-3)+2+1
=2+2+2+2+……+2+2(从3-2002共2000个数,所以有1000个2)+2+1
=1000×2+2+1
=2003
4,5两题均用到一个转换式1/(A×B)=1/(B-A)×(1/A-1/B)
如1/15=1/(3×5)=1/(5-3)×(1/3-1/5)=1/2×(2/15)=1/15可验证一下
4)(1×2分之一)+(2×3分之一)+(3×4分之一)+……+(10×11分之一)
=1/(1×2)+1/(2×3)+1/(3×4)+……+1/(10×11)
=(1-1/2)+(1/2 - 1/3)+(1/3 - 1/4)+……+(1/10 - 1/11)
=1-1/11
=10/11
5)三分之一+十五分之一+三十五分之一+六十三分之一+九十九分之一
=1/(1×3)+1/(3×5)+1/(5×7)+1/(7×9)+1/(9×11)
=1/2×(1-1/3)+1/2×(1/3-1/5)+1/2×(1/5-1/7)+1/2×(1/7-1/9)+1/2×(1/9-1/11)
=1/2×(1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/11)
=1/2×(1-1/11)
=1/2×10/11
=5/11
6)一又二分之一-六分之五+十二分之七-二十分之九+三十分之十一-四十二分之十三+五十六分之十五
(根据提示,1又1/2=1+1/2,+1/2+1/3=5/6……)
=(1+1/2)-(1/2+1/3)+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8)
=1+ 1/2 - 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/6 - 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/8
=1+1/8
=9/8
仔细看一下,不会很难,都可以简便算的。你自己看一下,有些题目化成分数会好算些,我不是六年级的,不知道你们学的和我们是否一样,只能找一些,抱歉,请原谅。