导航:首页 > 方法技巧 > 六级阅读答题技巧和方法

六级阅读答题技巧和方法

发布时间:2022-09-26 18:15:32

① 英语六级阅读各类题型解题方法

1. 英语六级阅读主旨题(Sum Up/Title)--看文章每段第一句(抓大放小,找最重要的,看每段的第一句),但是当文章的段落特别多时不适应。


24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?


A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.


B) Labour and the effects of automation.


C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.


D) Social benefits of automation.


注:文章三段第一句都出现automation,两段出现labour,因此这两个词是重点,必然在选项中出现。


Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automatic operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the “Second Instrial Revolution”。


注:refers to 指的是(对前面的词下定义)


Labour‘s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast instries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased proction and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.


注:labour 雇员(即employee)


concern [U]: (concern over/for/about sth./sb.) worry, anxiety


To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in proctivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on rection in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.


注:union 工会,联盟,和雇员有关


2. 英语六级阅读词汇题--找词所在句子关系


转折关系。例如:六级很难,但是……,找转折连词 But, Yet, However。


并列关系。例如:A and B,问A就把B内容填进去。六级中and前后一定是一致的。


解释关系。用because和从句in which等联系。


例如:


30. “An identifying figure” (Line 2, Para. 5) refers to a person ______.


A) who serves as a model for others


B) who is always successful


C) who can be depended upon


D) who has been rewarded for his success


(文章前四段省略)


Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.


注:把握and前后是并列关系。(榜样就是别人敬仰的人)记住不要多读!!!多读会选错!


3. 细节题--(针对原文的一点、一句话、一个词组)直接细节、推理题(因果推理找as/because/since和暗示题imply)


例如:


推理题:31. It is implied that fifty years ago ____________ 。


A) eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories


B) twenty percent of American intellectuals were employees


C) the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of instrial workers


D) the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of instrial workers(反推)


直接细节题:


34. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _______ 。


A) less important than awareness of being a good employee(把句中话反过来说)


B) as important as the ability to deal with public relations


C) more important than employer- employee relations


D) as important as the ability to co- operate with others in the organization


Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal ecation, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society ring these last fifty years: middle-class and upper - class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the instrial worker, that oldest child of the Instrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of instrial proction.


Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very bious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist’ s trade or bookkeeping (簿记)。 Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.


4. 作者态度题(attitude)--正负态度


凡是文章探讨新事物--正态度(新正:支持)


凡是文章探讨老事物--负态度(老负:抨击、反对)


例外:中立题(不常见)


25. The writer‘s attitude towards the use of the telephone is ______.


A) affectionate


B) disapproving


C) approving


D) neutral


英语六级阅读各类题型解题方法的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。

② 英语六级阅读各类题型解题技巧

1)细节事实题:标志:fact(from the fact we could learn) (we learn from the fact that) 从两个方面返回英语六级阅读原文:a.题干的时间地点人物概念;b.四个选项的共同点。在细节实事题中常见的迷惑手段:单词替换;常识判断;颠倒因果;偷换概念;扩大范围


2)例证题:标志:example,illastration,case/examplify,illastrate,demostrate 返回原文找出该例证(定位)90%向上,10% 向下搜索例证支持的观点在四个选项中找出与所找到的观点最一致的一个作为正确答案。


3)词汇题:标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组要求急于解释判断该词是否超纲若未超出大纲则其常见意思必然不是正确答案,其正确答案是根据上下文推测处的一个深刻涵义或生僻涵义若为超纲词或为大多数人不认识的单词,则其字面意思或常见意思就是正确答案。怎样推测不认识的单词:以该词为中心,向上向下搜索同词性的单词,并将其代入替换看意思是否通顺。


4)句子理解题:标志:在题干中明确提出原文中某处的一个句子要求进行理解。返回原文找出该句,并对其意思进行精确理解,必要时进行英语六级阅读语法分析。正确答案是与原句意思最接近最一致的一个选项。其中不涉及任何推理过程。尽管英语阅读有“精读”和“泛读”之分,然而,无论哪一种阅读,只有采取了正确的阅读策略,才能达到你的阅读目的。


英语六级阅读各类题型解题技巧小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语六级考试备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语六级报名入口,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。

③ 大学英语六级考试阅读理解做题技巧

对于大学英语六级考试阅读中碰到的生僻词,我们首先要学会识别哪些情况下即使不了解词义也不影响对短文的理解;其次是转变对生僻词义认识上的态度,即在许多情况下不必了解该词的确切意义,尤其没有必要了解它在英汉辞典中的中文释义,而只需对该词词义的大概而笼统的理解就行。实践中,在确定了短文中哪些生僻词的词义有必要作一大概了解后,我们可以从以下两个角度来猜度词义:


(1) 构词知识


即利用单词的构词要素词根,前后缀来识记单词。


词根是一个单词的根本部分,代表词的基本意义;前缀是加在词根或单词前面的部分,通常也有一定含义;后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分,通常在增加词义的同时还改变词性。通过词根词缀构词的方式有多种,现简单归纳如下:


①前缀+词根:inter?(中间)+vene→intervene(介入)


②词根+后缀:circl(圆)+?let(小)→circlet(小环)


③词根+词根:tele?(远)+scope(镜)→telescope(望远镜)


④前缀+词根+后缀:in?(不)+aud(听)+?ible(可)→inaudible(听不见)


⑤双前缀+词根:re?(再)+dis?(取下)+cover(盖)→rediscover(再发现)


⑥词根+双后缀:care(用心)+?less(不)+?ly(地)→carelessly(不小心地)


⑦前缀+双词根:tri?(三)+gono(角)+metry(测量)→trigonometry(三角几何)


⑧双词根+后缀:biblio(书)+phil(爱)+?ist(人)→bibliophilist(书籍爱好者)


⑨双前缀+词根+后缀:ir?(不)+re?(反对)+sist(站)+?ible→irresistible(不可抵抗的)


前缀+词根+双后缀:se?(离)+greg(群)+?ation+?ist→segregationist(种族隔离主义者)


双前缀+词根+双后缀:un?(不)+pre?(先)+ced(走)+?ent+?ed→unprecedented(史无前例的)



(2) 上下文线索


利用上下文线索猜测词义的方法很多,但其核心是寻找与该生僻词相关的上下文意义线索,这些线索主要可归纳为以下几种:


①同义定义为了便于读者理解作者本义,作者有时会对文中的生僻词或专业性较强的词直接给出定义。在下定义时,作者常使用一些信号词,如:is/are(called),means,can be defined as,refer to,is/are known as,signify等,例:


Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true.


或标点符号,如——,()等,例:


Multiplexing ——transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channel——increases the efficiency of radio channels.


有时,作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义,例:


Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollow?gutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone.


Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big,complex types of brain——the types we find among the vertebrates,or backboned animals.


②近义复述同一短文中上下毗邻的句子通常有互释作用,我们可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词相关的信息来猜度词义。例:


Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married.


Although he often had the opportunity,Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.


③反义对照在表示对照的上下文中,常包含有意义相反的词语或概念,这些意义相反的概念可以互为线索,帮助我们猜度词义。常有以下一些信号词:although,but,however,though,whereas,while,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand等。


例:Chimpanzees(猩猩) in the wild use simple objects as tools,but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items.


Most dentists-offices are drab places,while Emilio’s new office is a bright,cheerful place.


④搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境,我们也能推知词义的大概轮廓。例:


People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket(套,壳) of the radiator.


A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive,well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her,he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly,dowdy wife.


⑤比较举例大学英语六级考试上下文中的比较和举例,能揭示比较物或列举物之间的共性,我们可根据这些共性来推知有关词语的意思。例:


The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area.


Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.


⑥因果时间因与果、时间的先与后都是事物发展变化过程中的必然关系,在利用上下文推测词义时,这些关系也至关重要。例:


Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.


When Mark was in pedantic mood,he assumed the manner of a famous professor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics.


⑦常识包括我们的生活经历、经验常识以及自己专业方面的知识,在阅读到与自己专业相近的文章时,我们都会感到相对容易,这正是我们的专业知识在帮我们理解。例:


An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity.


An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories.


更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。

④ 六级阅读理解的技巧和方法

1、先看题再看文

先看题再看文章,带着题目读文章,考生能够在读文时将简单的题目先做出来,这样可以节省更多时间,当简单题全部处理完毕之后,剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中去找该问题出现的段落的内容,仔细阅读思考。先题后文,稍后再文题同步,由简入难一步一步解决。

2、找出关键词并同义替换

阅读一般考的内容都可以总结为两点,一点是直观的:看到什么,解释什么,选择什么;而另外一点则是通过直观看到的内容,进行一个转换之后发现原来这个东西可以用另外一个东西替代。

3、快速阅读文章

第一、二段,抓住文章大意、背景和作者风格,因为作者一般会在文章开头几段概述全文。

4、快速浏览找出每段的中心句和几件事实

抓住一两个关键词,如果文中段落大意没有用一句话总结,就自己归纳出大意,在可能蕴含全文主旨的部分进行仔细阅读。

5、注意转折词和序列词

有助于我们了解文章的脉络;省略不必要的细节内容,从而追求最快的略读速度。

6、 必须以原文为依据

切记:原文是我们答题时的唯一判断依据。不能凭空猜想或借助自己已有的知识。这一点在区分N还是NG时显得格外重要,考生经常在这里失分。就算自己的知识储备相当全面,但是原文中没有提及,也只能回答NG,而不是N。

⑤ 大学英语六级考试快速阅读技巧有哪些

一、逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用


大学英语六级考试快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的,为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种:


1、因果关系:as a result,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,e to,hence,consequently等等。


2、并列、递进关系:and,or,then,in addition,besides,in other words,moreover等等。


3、转折关系:however,but,yet,in fact等等。


从阅读的角度来看,这些逻辑关系词在给我们某种提示,告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息,相对重要的信息,哪些信息是相对不重要的信息,因为我们在处理文章的时候,有一条清晰的思路,你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读,而是为了获取主旨来阅读。



二、标点符号在快速阅读中的运用


可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号)了解不认识的词汇或句子的含义。因为这些标点符号的出现就是为了更进一步地其前的信息。但同时,由于快速阅读用词相对比较简单,很容易理解和把握标点前的被解释信息,所以,可以将这些标点符号后面的信息删除,从而更加快速地把握文章的主旨。


三、特殊信息点在快速阅读中的运用


所谓“特殊信息点”是指那些很容易在文章中识别的词汇,诸如时间、数字、大写字母等形式的语言点。这些形式的表达一方面很容易识别出来,另一方面,这些信息点的表现的一般都是文章的琐碎信息,对于主旨的理解和把握而言,不过是更进一步论证而已。


因此,可以忽略这些信息的阅读。如果后面测试的大学英语六级考试题点中确实涉及到了,再回来细读也无妨,毕竟它们的表现形式非常利于查找和定位判断。


四、寻读在快速阅读中的运用


寻读的目的主要是有目标地去找出文中某些特定的信息,也就是说,在对文章有所了解(即略读)后,在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息,寻找解题的可靠依据。寻读时,要以很快的速度扫视文章,确定所查询的信息范围。值得庆幸的是,在四级快速阅读的测试文章中,已经有了明确的小标题,这就能够帮助我们很快地锁定解题范围。


同时,还应该注意大学英语六级考试题目中体现出的所查信息的特点。如:问题或填空的句子中涉及到人名、地名,则主要寻找首字母大写的单词;有关日期、数目的问题,则主要查找具体数字;有关某个事件、某种观点等,就需要寻找与此相关的关键词,而与所查信息无关的内容可一掠而过。


更多关于大学六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。

⑥ 英语六级考试阅读理解题复习技巧有哪些

1、两遍阅读重在训练速度


“两遍阅读法”,即遍着重训练阅读能力,第二遍着重扩大词汇量并培养语感。


大学英语六级考试首先从提高阅读速度入手。集中精力阅读一篇长度适中的文章,记下起止时间,并计算单位时间的阅读量。迫使自己进行快速阅读,便成了一种习惯。在遍阅读过程中,将重点放在训练速度、掌握文章大意及基本结构上,并找出问题,以便进一步阅读时着重解决。


2、第二遍阅读既要扩大词汇量又要培养语感


第二遍阅读的重点有两个:一是扩大词汇量。具体做法是:把文章再读一遍,查出生单词,记到小笔记本上,有时间就拿出来背。


背单词,不利用整块时间。当学习别的内容效率较低的时候,背单词合适。每次背的时间不一定很长,贵在多次反复。在大学英语六级考试扩大词汇量的初期阶段,了解词的释义为重要。就这样,随着阅读量的增加,面的拓宽,词汇量也就突飞猛进了。只是到了后来准备TOEFL、GRE等考试时,开始背词汇手册,并使用英文解释,以了解词的确切含义及使用的语言环境。


第二遍阅读的第二个重点在于培养语感。仔细地体会精彩的语言,留意词的使用以及搭配,对某些段落我常出声朗读,甚至背诵下来。这样做,有利于加强语感;为写作打基础。通过这种“两遍阅读法”,所读内容在我头脑中留下的印象一般都很深刻,而且也提高了阅读材料的利用率。

⑦ 六级长篇阅读做题技巧是哪些

六级阅读能力的提高离不开阅读实践。一定要有足够的阅读实践。只有在大量的阅读中,才能建立语感,掌握正确的阅读方法,提高阅读技能。所以平时要有意识地看一些有关英国、美国社会文化背景的材料和科普读物,不断扩大自己的知识面,对于自己理解能力的提高是大有益处的。再说做六级阅读真题很多人有个坏习惯于在不加限定的时间内,对一小块文章精雕细琢,这就导致了逐词阅读接受信息的习惯,从而大大影响了阅读速度的提高。一遇到生词,就停下来,无法在通篇理解的基础上继续进行阅读:“回读”,即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉短语时,返回句首甚至段首重读;如果遇到长句时,常常反复多次;以及“译读”,即在阅读过程中,不断地进行词、短语乃至句子的翻译,通过译成母语来达到理解。有了这些不良阅读习惯,要以较快的速度从大量材料中捕捉有关信息是十分困难的。

四六级考试的复习资料:

链接: https://pan..com/s/1IjyXaApl26Y_eOHT7PPQhw

?pwd=u8gn 提取码: u8gn


⑧ 英语六级考试阅读题如何答题

1、指读


即为了“集中注意力”,用手指或笔尖指着文章细细的逐词阅读。一遇到生词,便停顿下来,无法在通篇理解的基础上继续进行阅读。也影响整句或整段的意思的理解。


2、唇读


即有的学生在阅读中寺喜欢读出声来,或即使不出声,嘴唇了蠕动,或脑子里也在想着读音,无形当中影响了大脑的思维速度。


3、回读


也叫“即时重读”即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时,返回句首甚至段首重读;还有相当多的学生对阅读忆经产生心理定势,即认为自已第一遍肯定读不懂,因此反复多遍,浪费很多时间。


4、译读


即在阅读过程中,不断地进行膛词逐句的翻译,通过译成母语来辅助理解。由于没有掌握正确的阅读方法,习惯于在不加限定的时间内,对一小块文章精雕细琢,导致了逐词阅读接受信息的习惯。


英语六级考试阅读题如何答题?小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语六级备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语六级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

阅读全文

与六级阅读答题技巧和方法相关的资料

热点内容
系蝴蝶结最简单的方法 浏览:479
高中检测氨水的方法和现象 浏览:286
法压壶的使用方法 浏览:126
环境检测水质分析方法 浏览:223
眼镜片卡槽拉丝与镜架安装方法 浏览:460
有什么方法可以矫正近视眼 浏览:541
亿万台电脑列数字说明方法 浏览:35
初中生高考题解决方法 浏览:441
特殊测量技术方法特点 浏览:541
用化学方法鉴别真金和假金子黄铜 浏览:9
羊五号病怎么治疗土方法 浏览:485
增强手指肌力的训练方法 浏览:183
擦车的正确方法 浏览:213
民间治疗失眠的方法 浏览:504
断奶后正确的回奶方法 浏览:363
联想电脑打开麦克风在哪里设置方法 浏览:973
如何测量水温传感器方法 浏览:446
桥梁钢腹板的安装方法 浏览:748
中式棉袄制作方法图片 浏览:71
五菱p1171故障码解决方法 浏览:866