A. ABC鍒嗘瀽娉曞强鍦ㄧ数鍟嗗垎鏋愪腑镄勫簲鐢
ABC鍒嗙被娉曪纸Activity Based Classification锛夋槸镙规嵁浜嬬墿镄勪富瑕佺壒寰佸仛鍒嗙被鎺掑垪锛屼粠钥屽疄鐜板尯鍒瀵瑰緟銆佸尯鍒绠＄悊镄勪竴绉嶆柟娉曘侫BC娉曞垯鏄鐢卞笗绱镓树簩鍏娉曞垯琛岖敓鍑烘潵镄勪竴绉嶆硶鍒欍备笉钖岀殑鏄锛屼簩鍏娉曞垯寮鸿皟镄勬槸鎶扑綇鍏抽敭锛孉BC娉曞垯寮鸿皟镄勬槸鍒嗘竻涓绘★纴骞跺皢绠＄悊瀵硅薄鍒掑垎涓篈銆丅銆丆涓夌被銆
鍦ˋBC鍒嗘瀽娉曚腑锛屽厛灏嗙洰镙囨暟鎹鍒楀掑簭鎺掑簭锛岀劧钖庡仛绱绉锏惧垎姣旂粺璁★纴链钖庡皢寰楀埌镄勭疮绉锏惧垎姣旀寜镦т笅闱㈢殑姣斾緥鍊煎垝鍒嗕负A銆丅銆丆涓夌被銆
ABC鍒嗘瀽娉曞父鐢ㄤ簬鐢靛晢杩愯惀娲诲姩鍒嗘瀽涓锛屽晢鍝丄BC鍒嗙骇镄勫叧阌鎸囨爣鏄钬沧敮浠樿浆鍖栫巼钬浓滃晢鍝佸簱瀛樷濓纴 镙规嵁杩欎袱涓鎸囨爣杞挎粴镓鍒跺畾镄勫垎绾ч昏緫锛屼互鍒ゅ畾鍟嗗搧鏄灞炰簬鍝涓绾х殑銆
鍟嗗搧镄𪞝BC鍒嗙骇娉曢渶瑕佸皢鍒嗘瀽棰楃矑绮剧粏鍒版疮涓娆惧纺锛屽垎鏋愮浉瀵圭箒𨱒傦纴镓浠ヤ竴鑸鍙链夊湪搴楅摵杩涜屽ぇ鍨嬩绩阌娲诲姩镞舵墠浼氱敤鍒般备篃鏄锲犱负鍙链夊簵阈哄湪澶у瀷淇冮攒娲诲姩镞讹纴姣忎釜鍗曟惧晢鍝佹墍镓胯浇镄勬祦閲忎笌鎴愪氦鏁版嵁镓嶈冻澶熷ぇ锛孉BC鍒嗙骇镓嶆洿链夋剰涔夈
鍟嗗搧ABC鍒嗙骇镄勯吨镣瑰湪浜庘淎BC镄勫垎绾ч昏緫钬濄
1锛堿绾у晢鍝侊细
楂桦簱瀛树笖链夐珮杞鍖栫巼镄勫晢鍝侊纴镙囱颁负A绫诲晢鍝併
锲犱负杩欑被鍟嗗搧镞㈢晠阌锛屽张链夎缉娣辩殑搴揿瓨浣滀负淇濋㱩锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ヤ綔涓烘椿锷ㄤ腑镄勪富鎺ㄥ晢鍝併傞渶瑕佹敞镒忕殑鏄锛屽湪鎸戦堿绫诲晢鍝佹椂锛岃缮搴旀敞镒忔ゆ惧晢鍝佺殑璁垮涓嶈兘澶浣庯纴钖﹀垯锛屾病链夌粡杩団滃厖鍒嗏濇祦閲忔祴璇旷殑鍟嗗搧锛屽叾楂樿浆鍖栫巼鍙鑳芥槸钬滀吉楂樿浆鍖栫巼钬濄
2锛塀绾у晢鍝侊细
杞鍖栫巼涓绛夛纴涓旂粡杩囨祦閲忔祴璇旷殑鍟嗗搧锛屾爣璁颁负B绫诲晢鍝併
鐢变簬杩欑被鍟嗗搧缁忚繃娴侀噺娴嬭瘯锛岃璇佹槑瀵硅垮㈡湁涓瀹氩惛寮曞姏锛屼絾鍗翠笉濡侫绫诲晢鍝佽浆鍖栨槑鏄撅纴镓浠ュ彲浠ョ户缁淇濇寔褰揿墠镄勯攒鍞瀹氢綅銆
B绾у晢鍝佷腑链変袱绫诲晢鍝侀渶瑕佺壒鍒娉ㄦ剰锛
涓鏄搴揿瓨锻婃ョ殑锛岃繖绫诲晢鍝侀渶瑕佺壒鍒娉ㄦ剰阆垮厤瓒呭崠锛
浜屾槸鍗犵敤浜嗕富鎺ㄦ鹃檲鍒椾綅缃镄勶纴鍦ㄥぇ淇冧腑锛屽疂璐电殑闄埚垪浣岖疆鏄链夐檺镄勶纴杩欑被浼樿川闄埚垪浣岖疆闇瑕佺暀缁橝绫诲晢鍝佷娇鐢锛屽洜姝ら渶瑕佸皢鍏堕樀鍒椾綅缃寰钖庣Щ锷ㄣ
3锛塁绾у晢鍝侊细
杞鍖栫巼浣庝笖缁忚繃娴侀噺娴嬭瘯镄勫晢鍝侊纴镙囱颁负C绫诲晢鍝併
C绫诲晢鍝佸簲澶勪簬搴楅摵阒靛垪椤甸溃镄勫簳绔锛屽熀链鏄灞炰簬琚鏀惧纯镄勪竴绫诲晢鍝併备絾鏄锛孋绫诲晢鍝佷腑链変竴绫婚渶瑕佺壒鍒娉ㄦ剰锛屽氨鏄链夐珮搴揿瓨镄勶纴镶嗗竼浜忓彲浠ュ皾璇曚富锷ㄦ敼鍙桦师瀹氱瓥鐣ヨ傜烇纴璀濡傛崲涓诲浘銆侀檷浠风瓑銆
浠ユ煇鐢靛晢骞冲彴镄勪竴娆″弻鍗佷竴淇冮攒杩愯惀娲诲姩涓轰緥锛岀敤ABC鍒嗘瀽娉曡瘎浼颁绩阌娲诲姩镄勭粨鏋滐纴骞舵牴鎹𨱍呭喌浼桦寲鍟嗗搧缁撴瀯锛屼互渚挎洿濂藉湴瀵逛笉钖屾惧瀷鍟嗗搧閲囧彇涓嶅悓镓嬫碉纴鍒嗛厤涓嶅悓娴侀噺鍏ュ彛銆
鍒嗘瀽娴佺▼锛
鎶婂晢鍝佷俊鎭锷犱笂璇ュ晢鍝佺殑鐑搴︿俊鎭锛屽缑鍒板熀纭镄勫晢鍝佷俊鎭锛屼互鍙婂晢鍝佺殑涓浜涚儹搴︿俊鎭锛氩姞璐鐗╄溅鏁伴噺锛屾敹钘忔暟閲忋乽v鏁般
镐讳綋杩愯惀閮ㄥ垎锛屼富瑕佸叧娉ㄩ攒鍞棰濄佸敭鍗栨瘆銆乁V銆佽浆鍖栫巼绛夋寚镙囷纴鍏朵粬鎸囨爣浣滀负杈呭姪鎸囨爣銆傞攒鍞棰濈敤𨱒ュ拰棰勬湡鐩镙囧仛瀵规瘆锛屽敭鍗栨瘆鐢ㄦ潵鐪嫔晢鍝佹祦杞𨱍呭喌銆
Out锛3747167
Out锛2607587
Out锛12017
Out锛493.56783456269756
Out锛1176103
Out锛0.006455216932530569
Out锛0.4179229541452886
Out锛18916395
Out锛0.19809096817866195
Out锛6224
Out锛18690
Out锛125
Out锛80
Out锛3643
Out锛1139580
姹囨诲熀链鎸囨爣鏁版嵁锛屽姞鍏ュ悓链熸暟鎹锛屼笌褰撴湡鏁版嵁杩涜屽规瘆銆
缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛
鎴戜滑闇瑕佸仛镄勬槸锛屾繁鍏ユ帰绌朵笉钖屽尯闂寸殑鏁版嵁锛屼互姝ゆ潵浼桦寲钖庢湡镄勪绩阌缁撴瀯銆
绗涓姝ワ细镓惧埌鍦ㄦ湰娆′绩阌涓姝ゅ尯闂寸殑阌鍞婧愭暟鎹锛屾簮鏁版嵁瑕佹眰鏄剧ず鍏蜂綋镄勬惧彿銆侀攒鍞棰濄侀攒閲忕瓑淇℃伅锛
绗浜屾ワ细璁＄畻鍑烘疮涓娆剧殑杞鍖栫巼銆佹姌镓ｇ巼绛夋暟鎹銆
灏嗕环镙煎垝鍒嗕负钬1-200'钬,钬200-500钬,钬400鍙娄互涓娾濅笁涓鍖洪棿銆
瀵规疮涓浠锋牸鍖洪棿镄勮繍钀ユ椿锷ㄨ〃鐜板氨浠ヤ笅鎸囨爣杩涜屽垎鏋愶细浠锋牸鍖洪棿銆佽揣鍊笺佽揣鍊煎崰姣斻侀攒鍞棰濄佸敭鍗栨瘆銆侀攒鍞鍗犳瘆銆侀攒閲忋佸㈠崟浠枫乁V銆佹敹钘忔暟銆佸姞璐鏁般佽浆鍖栫巼
鐢卞悇浠锋牸鍖洪棿鍟嗗搧阌鍞琛ㄧ幇鍙浠ワ纴涓変釜鍖洪棿娈电殑鍟嗗搧杞鍖栫巼澶ц嚧鐩稿悓锛200-500浠锋牸鍖洪棿镄勫晢鍝侀攒閲忔渶楂桡纴400+鍟嗗搧镄勯攒鍞閲戦濇渶楂桡纴浣嗘槸阌閲忔渶灏戯纴璐у兼渶楂樸备负浜嗛伩鍏嶈揣鐗╃Н铡嬶纴灏辫繖涓鍖洪棿杩涜屽垎鏋愩
灏辫繖涓浠锋牸鍖洪棿鍟嗗搧镌閲嶆瘆杈冧互涓嬫寚镙囷细阌鍞棰濓纴阌閲忥纴浠跺崟浠凤纴瀹㈡埛鏁帮纴UV锛岃浆鎹㈢巼锛屽簱瀛桡纴澶囱揣鍊硷纴鍞鍗栨瘆
镓惧嚭杞鍖栫巼澶т簬 0.7% 镄勫晢鍝佷篑浠ヤ缭鐣欍
镓惧嚭杞鍖栫巼灏忎簬 0.7% 浣嗘槸 鍞鍗栨瘆澶т簬 36% 镄勫晢鍝佷篑浠ヤ缭鐣欍
镓惧嚭杞鍖栫巼灏忎簬0.7%骞朵笖鍞鍗栨瘆灏忎簬36%镄勫晢鍝佽繘琛屾竻浠揿勭悊銆
瀵规疮涓鎶樻墸鍖洪棿镄勮繍钀ユ椿锷ㄨ〃鐜板氨浠ヤ笅鎸囨爣杩涜屽垎鏋愶细鎶樻墸鍖洪棿銆佽揣鍊笺佽揣鍊煎崰姣斻侀攒鍞棰濄佸敭鍗栨瘆銆侀攒鍞鍗犳瘆銆侀攒閲忋佸㈠崟浠枫乁V銆佹敹钘忔暟銆佸姞璐鏁般佽浆鍖栫巼
鐢卞悇鍖洪棿镄勯攒鍞鏁版嵁琛ㄧ幇鍙寰楋纴鎶樻墸鍖洪棿鍦0.35-0.4镄勫晢鍝佺殑璐у笺侀攒鍞閲戦濈瓑钖勯”鏁版嵁鎸囨爣閮芥槸链楂樼殑锛屾墍浠ユ垜浠阃夋嫨 0.35-0.4 鎶樻墸鍖洪棿杩涜屾繁鍏ユ帰绌躲
镌閲嶈傚疗杩欎竴鎶樻墸鍖洪棿鍐呭晢鍝佺殑阌鍞棰濄侀攒閲忋佷欢鍗曚环銆佸㈡埛鏁般乁V銆佽浆鎹㈢巼銆佸簱瀛樸佽揣鍊笺佸敭鍗栨瘆
Out锛
鍦ㄦ姌镓ｇ巼澶т簬37%镄勯儴鍒嗘垒鍑哄敭鍗栨瘆澶т簬36.5%涓旇浆鍖栫巼澶т簬0.7%镄勫晢鍝佷篑浠ヤ缭鐣欍
鍦ㄦ姌镓ｇ巼澶т簬37%镄勯儴鍒嗘垒鍑哄敭鍗栨瘆灏忎簬36.5%鎴栬浆鍖栫巼灏忎簬0.7%镄勫晢鍝佽繘琛屾竻浠揿勭悊銆
Out锛
鍦ㄦ姌镓ｇ巼灏忎簬37%镄勯儴鍒嗘垒鍑哄敭鍗栨瘆澶т簬36.5%涓旇浆鍖栫巼澶т簬0.7%镄勯儴鍒嗕篑浠ヤ缭鐣欍
鍦ㄦ姌镓ｇ巼灏忎簬37%镄勯儴鍒嗘垒鍑哄敭鍗栨瘆灏忎簬36.5%鎴栬浆鍖栫巼灏忎簬0.7%镄勯儴鍒呜繘琛屾竻浠揿勭悊銆
缁揿悎浠锋牸鍖洪棿鍜屾姌镓ｅ尯闂达纴鍟嗗搧阌鍞琛ㄧ幇鏁版嵁锛屽氨涓嶅悓娆惧瀷鍟嗗搧鍒嗛厤涓嶅悓镄勬祦閲忓叆鍙ｃ
鍦ㄤ竴绾у叆鍙ｄ腑锛岄栭〉镄勬祦閲忓崰姣旀渶楂桡纴鎴戜滑鍙浠ュ皢鐣呴攒娆惧竷灞鍦ㄩ栭〉妗ｆ湡娴併傚湪鍞鍝佷细涓锛屾垜浠闇瑕佷笉鏂镄勫炲姞鍟嗗搧𨱒ヤ缭璇佹垜浠镄凷KU鏁帮纴瀵逛簬鏂板炵殑鍟嗗搧鎴戜滑涔熶细澧炲姞鍦ㄥ叾涓銆傚逛簬骞抽攒娆撅纴鎴戜滑灏嗗叾浣滀负蹇鎶㈠拰鐤鎶㈠勭悊銆
B. 鍟嗗搧鍒嗙被鏂规硶链変粈涔堬纻
1銆佸晢鍝佸垎绫绘柟娉曟湁锛氱嚎鍒嗙被娉曘侀溃鍒嗙被娉曘佸垎灞傚垎绫绘硶銆佸垎绾у垎绫绘硶銆傚叾涓绾垮垎绫绘硶鏄鎴戝浗閲囩敤镄勶纴渚濇嵁銆娄腑鍗庝汉鏋ｆ暚姘戝叡鍜屽浗锲藉舵爣鍑嗭纸GB/T4754钬94锛夈嫔规垜锲藉浗姘戠粡娴庤屼笟杩涜岀殑涓绉嶅垎绫绘柟娉曘
2銆佸晢鍝佸垎绫绘槸鎸囨牴鎹涓瀹氱殑绠＄悊鐩镄勶纴涓烘弧瓒冲晢鍝佺敓浜с佹祦阃氥佹秷璐规椿锷ㄧ殑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栭儴鍒嗛渶瑕侊纴灏嗙＄悊锣冨洿鍐呯殑鍟嗗搧闆嗗悎镐讳綋妗ラ攱锛屼互镓阃夋嫨镄勯傚綋镄勫晢鍝佸熀链鐗瑰緛浣滀负鍒嗙被镙囧织锛岄愭″綊绾充负鑻ュ共涓锣冨洿镟村皬銆佺壒璐ㄦ洿瓒嬩竴镊寸殑瀛愰泦钖堜綋锛堢被鐩锛夛纴渚嫔傚ぇ绫汇佷腑绫汇佸皬绫汇佺粏绫伙纴鐩磋呖鍝佺嶆晱宀╂檶銆佺粏鐩绛夛纴浠庤屼娇璇ヨ寖锲村唴镓链夊晢鍝佸缑浠ユ槑纭鍖哄垎涓庝綋绯诲寲镄勮繃绋嬨
C. 绠杩板晢鍝佸搧绾х殑鍒掑垎鏂规硶銆
銆愮瓟妗堛戯细鍝佺骇鏄鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鍟嗗搧璐ㄩ噺楂树绠镄勭瓑绾с傛牴镓板汹鎹鍟嗗搧镙囧嗳姘村钩鍜屽疄鐗╄川閲忔寚镙囩殑妫楠岀粨鏋滐纴灏嗗悓涓鍝佺岖殑鍟嗗搧鐩稿簲鍒掑垎涓鸿嫢骞茬瓑绾х殑宸ヤ綔锛岀О涓哄晢鍝佺殑鍒嗙骇銆
鍟嗗搧鍙镙规嵁鍏蜂綋𨱍呭喌鍒嗙骇銆傚伐涓氩搧镄勫垎绾ф槸镙规嵁鍟嗗搧镄勭敤阃旂紦鍜愬康銆佹秷璐瑰眰娆℃潵鍒嗙殑锛屼竴鑸鍙鍒嗕负2锝5涓绾у埆锛屽啘浜у搧鍙婄熆浜у搧鍒嗙殑绾у埆杈冨氾纴锲犱负杩欎簺鍟嗗搧涓崭絾鍙栧喅浜庣敤阃斿拰娑堣垂灞傛★纴杩桦彇鍐充簬鐢熶骇鏂瑰纺銆佹垚镡熷害銆佽嚜铹跺舰镐併佹皵鍊欑瓑銆傚父瑙佺殑鍟嗗搧鍙鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅鍑犵嶆儏鍐碉细
(1)钖堟牸鍝佸拰涓嶅悎镙煎搧銆
(2)浼樼骇鍝併佺瓑绾у搧鍜岀瓑澶栧搧銆
浼樼骇鍝佹槸瀹屽叏绗﹀悎瑕佹眰镄勫晢鍝侊绂绛夌骇鍝佹槸涓嶅畬锽勭殑鍟嗗搧浣嗕粛淇濈暀涓瀹氢娇鐢ㄤ环鍊硷绂绛夊栧搧鏄涓уけ浣跨敤浠峰肩殑鍟嗗搧銆
(3)澶氱骇鍒嗙被銆
澶氱骇鍒嗙被灏辨槸鐢ㄥ嚑涓绾у埆琛ㄧず绠鎴栧晢鍝佺殑璐ㄩ噺銆
鈶犻檺瀹氭硶銆
鈶¤″垎娉曘
鈶㈢栌鍒呜板垎娉曘