㈠ GCAN锛氩彲瑙ｉ喷镄勭ぞ浜ゅ獟浣揿亣鏂伴椈妫娴嬫柟娉
鐩鍓嶅亣鏂伴椈妫娴嬮梾棰树粛铹跺瓨鍦ㄤ竴浜涢吨瑕佺殑鎸戞垬銆傛瘆濡傦细
鈶犵洰鍓岖殑涓浜涙柟娉曡佹眰鏂囨。涓洪暱鏂囨湰锛屼互渚夸簬鑳藉熸洿濂藉湴瀛︿範璇嶅拰鍙ュ瓙镄勮〃绀恒傜劧钥岀ぞ浜ゅ獟浣扑笂镄勪竴浜涙帹鏂囧ぇ澶氭槸鐭鏂囨湰锛岃繖灏卞艰嚧浜嗕竴浜涙暟鎹绋鐤忔ч梾棰樸
鈶′竴浜汼OTA镄勬柟娉曡佹眰鏀堕泦澶ч噺镄勭敤鎴疯瘎璁猴纴铹惰屽ぇ澶氭暟鐢ㄦ埛浠呬粎鏄绠鍗曞湴杞鍙戞帹鏂囱屽苟涓岖暀涓嬩换浣曡瘎璁恒
鈶涓浜涚爷绌惰や负绀句氦缃戠粶涓镄勪俊鎭镓╂暎锛埚嵆retweet锛夎矾寰勬湁锷╀簬阌栾淇℃伅镄勫垎绫伙纴浠庤屽︿範锘轰簬镙戠殑浼犳挱缁撴瀯镄勮〃绀恒傜劧钥岋纴鐢变簬闅愮侀梾棰桡纴銮峰彇杞鍙戠殑镓╂暎缁撴瀯寰寰浠ｄ环楂樻槀锛岃稿氱敤鎴烽夋嫨闅愯棌鎴栧垹闄ょぞ浜よ板綍銆
鈶ｇ洰鍓岖殑涓浜涙柟娉旷己涔忓彲瑙ｉ喷镐э纴涓嶈兘涓烘敮鎸佽埃瑷镄勫彲鐤戠敤鎴蜂互鍙娄粬浠鍦ㄥ埗阃犺埃瑷镞跺叧蹇幂殑璇濋樻彁渚涜瘉鎹銆
链鏂囨彁鍑虹殑鏂规硶鍒╃敤婧愭帹鏂囩殑鐭鏂囨湰鍐呭广佽浆鍙戠敤鎴峰簭鍒椾互鍙婄敤鎴疯祫鏂欐潵杩涜屽亣鏂伴椈妫娴嬨备篃灏辨槸璇存湰鏂囩殑鏂规硶婊¤冻浠ヤ笅璁剧疆锛
鈶犵煭鏂囨湰婧愭帹鏂囷绂
鈶℃病链変娇鐢ㄧ敤鎴疯瘎璁烘枃链锛
鈶㈡病链変娇鐢ㄧぞ浜ょ绣缁滃拰镓╂暎缃戠粶镄勭绣缁灭粨鏋勚
姝ゅ栵纴鎴戜滑瑕佹眰锅囨柊闂绘娴嬫ā鍨嫔叿链夊彲瑙ｉ喷镐э纴鍗冲湪鍒ゆ柇鏂伴椈鏄钖﹁櫄锅囨椂绐佸嚭璇佹嵁銆傝ユā鍨嫔皢鎸囧嚭鏀鎸佷紶鎾锅囨柊闂荤殑鍙鐤戣浆鍙戣咃纴骞剁獊鍑轰粬浠鐗瑰埆鍏虫敞镄勬簮鎺ㄦ枃涓镄勮瘝銆
链鏂囨彁鍑轰竴涓鏂扮殑妯″瀷锛屽嵆Graph-aware Co-Attention Network(GCAN)銆傞栧厛浠庣敤鎴疯祫鏂椤拰绀句氦浜掑姩涓鎻愬彇鐢ㄦ埛鐗瑰緛锛岀劧钖庝娇鐢–NN鍜孯NN𨱒ュ︿範锘轰簬鐢ㄦ埛鐗瑰緛镄勮浆鍙戜紶鎾琛ㄧず銆傚彟澶栦娇鐢ㄥ浘𨱒ュ缓妯＄敤鎴蜂箣闂寸殑娼滃湪浜や簰锛屽苟涓旈噰鐢℅CN𨱒ュ︿範graph-aware镄勭敤鎴蜂氦浜掔殑琛ㄧず銆傚悓镞舵彁鍑轰简al co-attention链哄埗𨱒ュ︿範婧愭帹鏂囧拰杞鍙戜紶鎾涔嬮棿镄勭浉鍏虫э纴浠ュ强婧愭帹鏂囧拰鐢ㄦ埛浜や簰涔嬮棿镄勭浉浜掑奖鍝嶃傛渶缁埚埄鐢ㄥ︿範鍒扮殑embedding𨱒ヨ繘琛屽亣鏂伴椈镄勪簩鍒嗙被棰勬祴銆
1. 闂棰橀檲杩
鏄鎺ㄦ枃镄勯泦钖堬纴 鏄鐢ㄦ埛镄勯泦钖堛傛疮涓 閮芥槸鐭鏂囨湰鏂囨。锛堜篃鍙锅氭簮鎺ㄦ枃锛夈 琛ㄦ槑 鐢 涓鍗曡瘝缁勬垚銆 涓镄勬疮涓鐢ㄦ埛 閮藉瑰簲涓涓鐢ㄦ埛鐗瑰緛钖戦噺 銆傚綋涓涓鎺ㄦ枃 鍙戝竷浠ュ悗锛屼竴浜涚敤鎴峰皢浼氲浆鍙 浠庤屽舰鎴愪竴涓杞鍙戣板綍镄勫簭鍒楋纴杩栾绉颁负 浼犳挱璺寰 銆傜粰瀹氢竴涓鎺ㄦ枃 锛屽畠镄勪紶鎾璺寰勮〃绀轰负 锛 琛ㄦ槑绗 涓鐢ㄦ埛锛埚叾鐢ㄦ埛鐗瑰緛钖戦噺涓 锛夎浆鍙戜简 锛岃繖閲 銆傝浆鍙戜简 镄勭敤鎴烽泦钖堣颁綔 锛屾渶鍏堣浆鍙 镄勭敤鎴疯颁綔 锛岃浆鍙戞椂闂磋颁綔 锛屽叾浣欑敤鎴 鍦ㄦ椂闂 杞鍙戜简 锛 锛夈傛疮涓 链変竴涓狰inary镄勬爣绛 琛ㄦ槑鏄钖︽槸锅囨柊闂伙纸 浠ｈ〃 鏄锅囨柊闂伙级銆傛垜浠甯屾湜鑳藉熷埄鐢ㄤ笂杩版暟鎹𨱒ュ埄鐢ㄧ炵粡缃戠粶妯″瀷璇嗗埆 鏄钖︽槸锅囨柊闂伙纴鍙﹀栵纴甯屾湜妯″瀷鑳藉熺獊鍑鸿兘澶熻〃鏄 鐪熷疄镐х殑涓閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄦ埛 鍜屼竴浜涙帹鏂囦腑镄勮瘝 銆
2. GCAN妗嗘灦
GCAN涓昏佸寘𨰾5涓閮ㄥ垎锛
鈶爑ser characteristics extraction锛屽垱寤虹壒寰佹潵閲忓寲鐢ㄦ埛濡备綍鍙备笌鍦ㄧ嚎绀句氦缃戠粶锛
鈶new story encoding锛岀敓鎴愭簮鎺ㄦ枃涓鍗曡瘝镄勮〃绀猴绂
鈶user propagation representation锛屼娇鐢ㄦ彁鍙栫殑鐢ㄦ埛鐗瑰緛寤烘ā鍜岃〃绀烘簮鎺ㄦ枃濡备綍鐢辩敤鎴蜂紶鎾锛
鈶al co-attention mechanisms锛屾崟銮锋簮鎺ㄦ枃鍜岀敤鎴蜂氦浜/浼犳挱涔嬮棿镄勭浉鍏虫э绂
鈶making prediction锛岄氲繃杩炴帴镓链夊︿範镄勮〃绀虹敓鎴愭娴嬬粨鏋溿
GCAN镄勬灦鏋勫浘濡备笅锛
3. 妯″瀷
鐢ㄦ埛 镄勭壒寰佸悜閲 鏄瀹氢箟寰楀埌镄勶纴鍏蜂綋镄勶纴鍖呭惈浠ヤ笅鐗瑰緛锛
鈶犵敤鎴疯嚜鎴戞弿杩扮殑瀛楁暟锛
鈶＄敤鎴疯处鎴峰悕镄勫瓧鏁帮绂
鈶㈠叧娉ㄧ敤鎴 镄勬暟閲忥绂
鈶ｇ敤鎴峰叧娉ㄧ殑浜虹殑鏁伴噺锛
鈶ょ敤鎴峰垱寤虹殑story鏁伴噺锛
鈶ヤ妇渚嬬敤鎴风涓涓狲tory缁忚繃镄勬椂闂达绂
鈶︾敤鎴风殑璐︽埛鏄钖﹁楠岃瘉杩囷绂
鈶х敤鎴锋槸钖﹀厑璁稿湴鐞嗙┖闂村畾浣嶏绂
鈶ㄦ簮鎺ㄦ枃鍙戝竷镞堕棿鍜岀敤鎴疯浆鍙戞椂闂寸殑镞跺樊锛
鈶╃敤鎴峰拰婧愭帹鏂囦箣闂磋浆鍙戣矾寰勭殑闀垮害锛埚傛灉鐢ㄦ埛杞鍙戞簮鎺ㄦ枃鍒欎负1锛夈
链缁埚缑鍒 锛 鏄鐗瑰緛镄勬暟閲忋
缁椤畾镄勬簮鎺ㄦ枃灏嗕娇鐢ㄤ竴涓犸ord-level镄别ncoder杩涜岀紪镰侊纴杈揿叆鏄 涓镄勬疮涓涓鍗曡瘝镄勭嫭鐑钖戦噺銆傜敱浜庢疮涓鎺ㄦ枃闀垮害閮戒笉涓镙凤纴杩欓噷璁剧疆 涓烘渶澶ч暱搴︼纴涓嶈冻 镄勬帹鏂囱繘琛寊ero padding銆备娇鐢 𨱒ヨ〃绀烘簮鎺ㄦ枃镄勭嫭鐑缂栫爜琛ㄧず锛 鏄璇岖殑镫鐑钖戦噺锛屼娇鐢ㄤ竴涓鍏ㄨ繛鎺ョ绣缁沧潵銮峰缑word embedding 锛 鏄痺ord embedding镄勭淮搴︼纴杩囩▼鏄锛
铹跺悗浣跨敤GRU𨱒ュ︿範璇嶅簭鍒楄〃绀猴纴涔熷氨鏄 锛屾渶缁埚缑鍒 銆
鎴戜滑镄勭洰镄勬槸鍒╃敤鎻愬彇镄勭敤鎴风壒寰 浠ュ强鎺ㄦ枃镄勪紶鎾搴忓垪𨱒ュ︿範鐢ㄦ埛浼犳挱琛ㄧず銆傚叾镙规湰瑙傜偣鏄锛岀湡瀹炴柊闂讳紶鎾涓镄勭敤鎴风壒寰佷笌铏氩亣鏂伴椈浼犳挱涓镄勭敤鎴风壒寰佹槸涓嶅悓镄勚傝繖閲岀殑杈揿叆鏄鎺ㄦ枃 镄勮浆鍙戠敤鎴风壒寰佸悜閲忓簭鍒楋纴鐢 琛ㄧず锛 鏄阃夊畾镄勫浐瀹氶暱搴︾殑杞鍙戠敤鎴锋暟閲忋傚傛灉杞鍙戠敤鎴锋暟閲忚秴杩 鍒欐埅鍙栧墠 涓锛屽傛灉灏戜簬 鍒欎粠 涓閲嶉噰镙风洿镊抽暱搴︿负 銆
缁椤畾浼犳挱搴忓垪 锛屼娇鐢℅RU𨱒ュ︿範浼犳挱琛ㄧず锛 锛屾渶缁堥氲繃骞冲潎姹犲寲銮峰缑浼犳挱琛ㄧず 锛 銆
閲囩敤2D鍗风Н𨱒ュ︿範 鍐呯壒寰佺殑鐩稿叧镐э纴钥冭槛 涓杩炵画鐢ㄦ埛𨱒ュ缓妯″叾搴忓垪鐩稿叧镐э纴姣斿 锛屽嵎绉镙 镄勫ぇ灏忓氨鏄 锛屾诲叡浣跨敤 涓鍗风Н镙革纴锲犳ゆ渶缁埚︿範鍒扮殑琛ㄧず搴忓垪 銆
鎴戜滑镄勭洰镄勬槸鍒涘缓涓涓锲炬潵寤烘ā杞鍙戠敤鎴蜂箣闂存綔鍦ㄧ殑浜や簰锛屾兂娉曟槸𨰾ユ湁鐗规畩鐗瑰緛镄勭敤鎴蜂箣闂寸殑鐩稿叧镐у规彮绀烘簮鎺ㄦ枃鏄钖︽槸锅囨柊闂昏兘澶熻捣鍒颁綔鐢ㄣ傛疮涓婧愭帹鏂 镄勮浆鍙戠敤鎴烽泦钖 閮借鐢ㄦ潵鏋勫缓涓涓锲 銆傜敱浜庣敤鎴烽棿镄勭湡瀹炰氦浜掓槸涓嶆竻妤氱殑锛屽洜钥岃繖涓锲炬槸鍏ㄨ繛鎺ョ殑锛屼篃灏辨槸浠绘剰鑺傜偣鐩歌繛锛 銆傜粨钖堢敤鎴风壒寰侊纴姣忔浔杈 閮借鍏宠仈鍒颁竴涓𨱒冮吨 锛岃繖涓𨱒冮吨涔熷氨鏄鑺傜偣鐢ㄦ埛鐗瑰緛钖戦噺 鍜 镄勪綑寮︾浉浼煎害锛屽嵆 锛屽浘镄勯偦鎺ョ烦阒 銆
铹跺悗浣跨敤绗涓変唬GCN𨱒ュ︿範鐢ㄦ埛浜や簰琛ㄧず銆傜粰瀹氶偦鎺ョ烦阒 鍜岀敤鎴风壒寰佺烦阒 锛屾柊镄 缁磋妭镣圭壒寰佺烦阒 璁＄畻杩囩▼涓猴细
鏄灞傛暟锛 锛 鏄搴︾烦阒碉纴 鏄绗 灞傜殑瀛︿範鍙傛暟锛 鏄婵娲诲嚱鏁般傝繖閲 锛屽疄楠屾椂阃夋嫨鍫嗗彔涓ゅ眰GCN灞傦纴链缁埚︿範鍒扮殑琛ㄧず涓 銆
鎴戜滑璁や负锅囨柊闂荤殑璇佹嵁鍙浠ラ氲繃璋冩煡婧愭帹鏂囩殑鍝浜涢儴鍒嗘槸鐢卞摢浜涚被鍨嬬殑杞鍙戠敤鎴峰叧娉ㄧ殑𨱒ユ彮寮锛屽苟涓旂嚎绱㈠彲浠ョ敱杞鍙戠敤鎴蜂箣闂村备綍浜掑姩𨱒ュ弽鏄犮傚洜姝わ纴链鏂囨彁鍑轰简al co-attention链哄埗锛屾潵寤烘ā锛
鈶犳簮鎺ㄦ枃锛 锛変笌鐢ㄦ埛浼犳挱embedding锛 锛変箣闂翠互鍙
鈶℃簮鎺ㄦ枃锛 锛変笌graph-aware镄勪氦浜抏mbedding锛 锛変箣闂
镄勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄣ傞氲繃al co-attention镄勬敞镒忓姏𨱒冮吨锛屾ā鍨嫔彲浠ュ叿链夊彲瑙ｉ喷镐с
棣栧厛璁＄畻涓涓鐩镐技镐х烦阒 锛
杩欓噷 鏄涓涓 镄勫弬鏁扮烦阒点傛帴镌鎸夌収浠ヤ笅鏂瑰纺寰楀埌 鍜 锛
杩欓噷 锛岃繖閲岀殑 鍜 鍙浠ョ湅锅氩湪锅歶ser-interaction attention绌洪棿鍜宻ource story word attention绌洪棿镄勮浆鎹銆傛帴涓嬫潵寰楀埌attention镄勬潈閲嶏细
杩欓噷 锛 鏄瀛︿範镄勫弬鏁般傛渶钖庡彲浠ュ缑鍒版簮鎺ㄦ枃鍜岀敤鎴蜂氦浜掔殑attention钖戦噺锛
鍜 鎻忚堪婧愭帹鏂囦腑镄勫崟璇嶆槸濡备綍琚鐢ㄦ埛鍙备笌浜掑姩镄勚
鎸夌収涓婅堪绫讳技杩囩▼鐢熸垚 鍜 镄刟ttention钖戦噺 鍜 銆
娉ㄦ剰锘轰簬GRU镄勪紶鎾琛ㄧず娌℃湁鐢ㄦ潵瀛︿範涓 镄勪氦浜掋傝繖鏄锲犱负瀵逛簬锅囨柊闂荤殑棰勬祴𨱒ヨ达纴杞鍙戝簭鍒楃殑鐢ㄦ埛鐗瑰緛鑳藉熻捣鍒伴吨瑕佺殑浣灭敤銆傚洜姝ゆ湰鏂囬噰鐢ㄥ熀浜嶨RU鍜孋NN镄勪袱绉嶆柟寮忔潵瀛︿範浼犳挱琛ㄧず锛屽叾涓锘轰簬CNN镄勪紶鎾琛ㄧず琚鐢ㄦ潵瀛︿範涓 镄勪氦浜掞纴锘轰簬GRU镄勪紶鎾琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繘琛屾渶缁堥勬祴镞剁敤浣沧渶缁埚垎绫诲櫒镄勭洿鎺ヨ緭鍏ャ
链缁堜娇鐢 𨱒ヨ繘琛屽亣鏂伴椈妫娴嬶细
鎹熷け鍑芥暟閲囩敤浜ゅ弶镡垫崯澶便
瀵规瘆浜嗗氶”baseline镄勭粨鏋滐纴鏁堟灉链夋槑鏄剧殑鎻愬崌锛
GCAN涔熷彲浠ョ敤浜庡亣鏂伴椈镞╂湡镄勬娴嬶纴涔熷氨鏄鍦ㄨ浆鍙戠敤鎴蜂笉澶氱殑镞跺栾繘琛屾娴嬶纴瀹为獙鏀瑰姩浜嗕娇鐢ㄧ殑杞鍙戠敤鎴锋暟閲忔潵杩涜岄獙璇侊细
鍙﹀栫Щ闄や简涓閮ㄥ垎缁勪欢杩涜屼简娑堣瀺瀹为獙锛屽浘涓-A,-R,-G,-C鍒嗗埆浠ｈ〃绉婚櫎al co-attention锛屽熀浜嶨RU镄勮〃绀猴纴graph-aware镄勮〃绀哄拰锘轰簬CNN镄勮〃绀猴细
-S-A浠ｈ〃镞㈡病链夋簮鎺ㄦ枃embedding涔熸病链塪ual co-attention锛岀敱浜庢簮鎺ㄦ枃鎻愪緵浜嗗熀链绾跨储锛屽洜姝-S-A链変竴涓鏄庢樉镄勬ц兘涓嬮檷銆
source-propagation co-attention瀛︿範鍒扮殑attention𨱒冮吨鍙浠ョ敤𨱒ヤ负棰勬祴锅囨柊闂绘彁渚涜瘉鎹锛岄噰鐢ㄧ殑鏂瑰纺灏辨槸镙囱瘑鍑烘簮鎺ㄦ枃涓镄勯吨瑕佺殑璇嶅拰鍙鐤戠殑鐢ㄦ埛銆傛敞镒忥纴鎴戜滑涓嶈冭槛source-interaction Co-attention镄勫彲瑙ｉ喷镐э纴锲犱负浠庢瀯阃犵殑锲句腑瀛﹀埌镄勭敤鎴蜂氦浜掔壒寰佷笉鑳界洿瑙傚湴瑙ｉ喷銆
涓嫔浘鏄镙规嵁瀵规簮鎺ㄦ枃涓镄刟ttention𨱒冮吨缁桦埗镄勪袱涓渚嫔瓙镄勮瘝浜戯纸𨱒冮吨瓒婂ぇ锛岃瘝浜戜腑镄勮瘝灏辫秺澶э级锛
锲句腑缁撴灉婊¤冻甯歌瘑锛屼篃灏辨槸锅囨柊闂诲惧悜浜庝娇鐢ㄦ垙鍓фу拰妯＄硦镄勮瘝姹囷纴钥岀湡瀹炴柊闂诲垯鏄琚璇佸疄鍜屾牳瀹炰簨瀹炵殑鐩稿叧璇嶆眹銆
鍙﹀栨垜浠甯屾湜鍒╃敤浼犳挱涓镄勮浆鍙戦‘搴忔潵鎻绀哄亣鏂伴椈涓庣湡鏂伴椈镄勮屼负宸寮伞备笅锲鹃噰闆嗗苟灞旷ず浜嗕笁涓锅囨柊闂诲拰涓変釜鐪熸柊闂荤殑浼犳挱搴忓垪attention镄勬潈閲嶏细
缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑锛岃佺‘瀹氢竴涓鏂伴椈鏄钖﹁櫄锅囷纴棣栧厛搴旇ユ镆ユ棭链熻浆鍙戞簮鎺ㄦ枃镄勭敤鎴风殑鐗瑰緛銆傚亣鏂伴椈镄勭敤鎴穉ttention𨱒冮吨鍙鑳藉湪浼犳挱杩囩▼涓鍧囧寑鍒嗗竷銆
source-propagation co-attention鍙浠ヨ繘涓姝ヨВ閲婂彲鐤戠敤鎴风殑鐗瑰緛鍙婂叾鍏虫敞镄勮瘝璇锛屼妇渚嫔备笅锲撅细
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铏氩亣鏂伴椈浜х敓镄勫师锲 铏氩亣鏂伴椈浜х敓镄勫师锲
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1銆佹敛娌荤殑铡熷洜
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