❶ 緹婄溂鐫涢噷闀胯櫕鎬庝箞鍔
銆銆緹婇薊銛囨槸鐢辯緤榧昏潎鐨勫辜鉶瀵勭敓鍦ㄧ緤鐨勯薊鑵旀墍寮曡搗鐨勭柧鐥咃紝涓昏佸嵄瀹崇壞緹娿傜緤榧昏潎鐨勬垚鉶鐩存帴浜у嚭騫艱櫕錛屽辜鉶緇忚浌鍙樹負鎴愯櫕銆傜緤榧昏潎鎴愯櫕姣忓勾5~9鏈堝嚭鐜般傞泴闆勪氦閰嶅悗錛岄泟銛囨諱骸錛岄泴銛囨爾鎮錛屽緟浣撳唴騫艱櫕鍙戣偛鍚庢墠椋炵繑媧誨姩錛屽湪緹婇薊瀛斿唴浜ц泦婊嬬敓騫艱櫕銆傜涓鏈熷辜鉶闄勫湪緹婇薊鑵旈粡鑶滀笂錛屽苟閫愭笎鍚戦薊鍐呯Щ琛岋紝鑷抽薊鑵斻侀濈﹀唴銍曞寲鍙樹負絎浜屾湡騫艱櫕錛屽埌絎浜屽勾鏄ュぉ錛屽彂鑲蹭負鎴愮啛鐨勭涓夋湡騫艱櫕銆傚辜鉶鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ埡嬋緹婃墦鍠峰殢錛屾垚鐔熺殑騫艱櫕琚鍠峰嚭钀藉埌鍦伴潰錛岄捇鍏ュ湡澹ゆ垨綺鍐呭彉錏癸紝錏規湡1~2涓鏈堬紝鍐嶇窘鍖栦負鎴愯櫕銆
銆銆鐥囩姸鐥呯緤楠氬姩涓嶅畨錛屾憞澶達紝鍠烽薊錛屼綆澶達紝榧婚粡鑶滆偪鑳銆佸嚭琛銆佸彂鐐庯紝榪愬姩澶辮皟錛岃漿鍦堬紝鎵澶達紝鏈鍚庨熸插簾緇濓紝闄蜂簬琛扮鑰屾諱骸銆
銆銆銆銆闃叉不
銆銆涓銆佺敤40%鐨勬晫鏁岀晱涔沖墏姘旈浘鐔忔潃騫艱櫕錛屽ゅ唴姣忕珛鏂圭背絀洪棿鐢ㄨ嵂1姣鍗囥傛柟娉曪細鍦ㄧ儳鐑鐨勯搧閿ㄦ垨閾佸櫒涓婃臣鏁屾晫鐣忎鉤鍓傦紝寰呮祿鐑熷啋璧鳳紝璁╃棶緹婂惛10~15鍒嗛挓銆
銆銆浜屻佸忕嬪ｈ妭鐢3%鐨勬潵鑻忓効婧舵恫鍠峰皠鐥呯緤榧誨瓟銆
銆銆涓夈佺敤紕橀啔鏌寵兒鎸夌緤姣忓叕鏂や綋閲60姣鍏嬬殑閲忎竴嬈″彛鏈嶃
銆銆鍥涖佺敤0.1%鐨勭暅鍗浣蟲寜緹婃瘡鍏鏂や綋閲0.3鍏嬬殑閲忔媽鍦ㄩゲ鏂欎腑涓嬈″杺緹娿
銆銆浜斻佸湪緹婇薊銛囨祦琛屽ｈ妭錛岀粰緹婇薊瀛斿懆鍥存秱鏁岀櫨鉶娌硅啅(鐢2%鐨勭簿鍒舵晫鐧捐櫕錛屾媽搴熸満娌規垨鍏朵粬娌瑰墏銆佹補鑶忓埗鎴)
❷ 緹婁綋澶栭┍鉶鐢ㄤ粈涔堣嵂濂
1銆佽倽鐗囧惛鉶鐥呫傚洓姘鍖栫⒊涓庢恫浣撶煶銍＄瓑閲忔販鍚堬紝鎽囧寑鍚庯紝鎴愬勾緹婃瘡嬈¤倢娉3-4ml錛屽皬緹1-2ml錛涚～鍙屼簩姘閰氾紝鎸夋瘡鍗冨厠浣撻噸0.1-0.15鍏嬶紝鐢ㄦ穩綺夊仛鎴愭偓嫻娑蹭竴嬈＄亴鏈嶏紱鑲濊剰鍑錛5%鎮娑詫級錛屾瘡鍗冨厠10mg錛屽彛鏈嶃
2銆佽偤涓濊櫕錛堣偤綰胯櫕錛夌棶銆傜洂閰稿洓鍜鍞戱紝姣忓崈鍏嬩綋閲15ng錛岄厤鎴2%姘存憾娑詫紝涓嬈＄亴鏈嶏紱鑾界～鍜鍞戱紝姣忓崈鍏嬩綋閲5ng錛屼竴嬈＄亴鏈嶏紱宸︽棆鍜鍞戱紝姣忓崈鍏嬩綋閲8ng錛屼竴嬈″唴鏈嶏紱涓欑～鑾藉挭鍞戱紝姣忓崈鍏嬩綋閲15ng錛屼竴嬈″唴鏈嶃
3銆佺緤榧昏潎錏嗙棶銆傛晫鐧捐櫕錛屾寜姣忓崈鍏嬩綋閲0.1鍏嬮厤鎴5%婧舵恫棰堥儴鐨涓嬫敞灝勶紱鐢3%鐨勬潵鑻忓効娑插柗灝勭緤榧昏厰錛屾瘡涓榧誨瓟鐢ㄩ拡絳掓敞鍏20-30ml錛涚櫨閮30鍏嬶紝鍔犳按500ml錛岀厧鑷250ml錛屾瘡嬈″彇鑽娑蹭綋30ml錛岀敤涓嶅甫閽堝ご閽堢瓛錛屾敞鍏ョ緤榧昏厰鍐咃紝姣忓ぉ2嬈°
4銆佺緤鐤ョ櫍銆傜敤0.02%-0.03%鍙岀敳鑴掓按娑傛摝錛屾敞鎰忚嵂鐗╀笉瑕佹秱鍒扮緤鍢村拰鐪奸噷錛屽苟闃叉㈢緤鐢ㄨ垖澶村幓鑸愶紝浠ュ厤涓姣掞紱鐢ㄦ晫鐧捐櫕鍜岀背鑻忓効鐨勬販娑叉秱鎿︽偅閮錛岃嵂娑蹭腑鏁岀櫨鉶鐨勬祿搴︿負1%-2%錛岀背鑻忓効鐨勬祿搴︿負2-3%錛岀幇鐢ㄧ幇閰嶅彲鐢ㄤ互涓嬭嵂鐗╂盪錛0.025%-0.03%鏋椾腹涔蟲補0.05%銛囨瘨紓蜂鉤鍓傛按婧舵恫錛0.5-1%鏁岀櫨鉶姘存憾娑詫紝0.05%杈涚～紓蜂鉤娌規按婧舵恫錛岀煶紜鍚堝墏絳夈