A. 1903騫磋鴻礉灝斿尰瀛﹀栤斺斿厜娌葷枟瀵誨父鐙肩柈
1903騫寸殑璇鴻礉灝斿尰瀛︿笌鐢熺悊瀛﹀栵紝浠ュ叾鐙鐗圭殑鑽ｈ獕鎺堜簣浜嗗凹灝旀柉路鐟炰集鏍悸瘋姮媯錛屼竴浣嶅瑰尰瀛︾晫鏈夌潃娣辮繙褰卞搷鐨勭戝﹀躲備粬鐨勮礎鐚鍦ㄤ簬鍙戠幇騫跺埄鐢ㄥ厜杈愬皠娌葷枟鐤劇棶錛屽挨鍏舵槸瀵瑰誨父鐙肩柈榪欎竴鐨鑲ょ棶鐨勯潻鏂版ф不鐤椼傚誨父鐙肩柈錛岃繖涓緇撴牳鐥呯殑鐨鑲よ〃鐜幫紝鍥犲叾鐥呯姸閰蜂技鐙肩殑鐥曡抗鑰屽緱鍚嶏紝瀵規偅鑰呯殑鐢熸椿璐ㄩ噺鏋勬垚涓ラ噸濞佽儊銆 瀵誨父鐙肩柈涓昏佸獎鍝嶉偅浜涘圭粨鏍告潌鑿屾湁涓絳夊厤鐤鍔涚殑涓浣擄紝甯歌佷簬娌葷枟涓嶅綋鐨勭粨鏍哥棶鎮ｈ咃紝鎴栨帴縐嶅崱浠嬭嫍鍚庣殑鐗瑰畾閮ㄤ綅錛岀敋鑷崇汗韜涔熷彲鑳芥垚涓鴻卞洜銆傚叾鍒濇湡鐥囩姸涓烘棤鐥涚殑綰㈡曡壊緇撹妭錛岄殢鍚庡彂灞曚負綰㈡枒錛岀被鍨嬪氭牱錛屽傛枒鍧楀瀷銆佹簝鐤″瀷絳夛紝闀挎湡涓嶆剤鍙鑳藉艱嚧鐦㈢棔褰㈡垚錛岀敋鑷寵漿鍖栦負槌炵姸緇嗚優鐧岋紝鍥犳ゆ不鐤楁墜孌佃嚦鍏抽噸瑕併 鑺媯鐨勫尰瀛︾敓娑鍏呮弧浜嗘垙鍓фэ紝浠栧湪1883騫磋璇婃柇鍑烘偅鏈夊尮鍏嬫皬鐥咃紝榪欎績浣誇粬娣卞叆鐮旂┒鍏夌殑娌葷枟娼滃姏銆備粬鍧氫俊錛岄氳繃澧炲姞闃沖厜鏆撮湶錛屾垨璁歌兘鏀瑰杽浠栫殑璐琛鍜岀柌鍔崇姸鍐點傛ｆ槸榪欑嶅硅嚜鐒剁枟娉曠殑鎺㈢儲錛屽紩棰嗕粬璁捐″嚭綰㈠厜鐤楁硶錛屾垚鍔熷簲鐢ㄤ簬澶╄姳錛1893騫達級鍜岀嫾鐤錛1895騫達級鐨勬不鐤楋紝浠庤屽彇寰椾簡紿佺牬鎬ф垚灝便 鑺媯鐨勬瘏鍔涘拰縐戝︾簿紲炰護浜洪撏浣╋紝灝界＄柧鐥呬嬌浠栫殑韜浣撶姸鍐墊伓鍖栵紝浣嗕粬鐨勭柧鐥呭弽鑰屾垚涓烘帹鍔ㄤ粬縐戝︽帰緔㈢殑鍌鍖栧墏銆備粬鍧氫俊錛屽敖綆″疄楠屽ょ爺絀墮噸瑕侊紝浣嗗湪涓村簥瀹炶返涓楠岃瘉鐞嗚烘洿涓哄叧閿銆備粬浠ュ疄闄呰屽姩璇佹槑浜嗗厜鐤楁硶鐨勫彲琛岋紝鏈緇堣耽寰椾簡璇鴻礉灝斿栫殑鑷抽珮鑽ｈ獕銆 灝煎皵鏂路鑺媯鐨勭敓騫沖厖婊′簡鎸戞垬鍜屽壋鏂幫紝浠栫殑鏁呬簨鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑錛岀柧鐥呭苟闈為樆紕嶇戝﹁繘姝ョ殑闅滅嶏紝鍙嶈屾槸嬋鍙戞柊鍙戠幇鐨勫偓鍖栧墏銆備粬鐨勫厜鐤楁硶涓嶄粎鏀瑰彉浜嗗誨父鐙肩柈鐨勬不鐤楄礬寰勶紝涔熷瑰尰瀛﹂嗗煙浜х敓浜嗘繁榪滃獎鍝嶃備粖澶╋紝鎴戜滑鍥為【浠栫殑璐＄尞錛屼笉紱佷負浠栫殑鏅烘収鍜屽潥闊х簿紲炶嚧鏁銆 瑕佷簡瑙ｆ洿澶氬叧浜1903騫磋鴻礉灝斿尰瀛﹀栦互鍙婂凹灝旀柉路鑺媯鐨勬晠浜嬶紝鍙浠ュ弬鑰冧互涓嬮摼鎺ワ細 浠ュ強榪欑瘒鍏充簬瀵誨父鐙肩柈鐨勬繁鍏ョ爺絀訛細
1903騫磋鴻礉灝斿尰瀛︿笌鐢熺悊瀛﹀栫殑鐠鐠ㄥ厜鑺掞細鍏夌枟娉曚笌瀵誨父鐙肩柈鐨勬不鎰堜箣閬</
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903
<a href="Ghorpade, A (27 August 2003). "Lupus vulgaris over a tattoo mark--inoculation tuberculosis". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 17 (5): 569鈥71.