❶ 鍑ゅ熬鑽夎姳鎬庝箞鍏伙紙鍑ゅ熬鑺辯殑鍏繪畺鏂規硶鍜屾敞鎰忎簨欏癸級
鍑ゅ熬鑺辨槸涓縐嶅緢婕備寒鐨勮姳鏈碉紝寰堝氬叕鍥涓閮戒細鐪嬪埌鍑ゅ熬鑺辯殑韜褰憋紝鑰屼笖鍑ゅ熬鑺辯嶆嶆柟娉曠畝鍗曘傚嚖灝捐姳涔熷彲浠ヤ綔涓哄跺眳縐嶆嶈傝祻妞嶇墿錛岄偅涔堝嚖灝捐姳鎬庝箞鍏伙紵
浠涔堟槸鍑ゅ熬鑺
鍑ゅ熬鑺卞叾瀹炴槸涓縐嶇儹甯﹂様鍙舵嶇墿錛屽嚖灝捐姳鐨勮姳鑹蹭富瑕佹湁綰㈣壊鍑ゅ熬鑺卞拰榛勮壊鍑ゅ熬鑺變袱縐嶏紝閫氳繃鏀硅壇鍚庣殑鍑ゅ熬鑺卞搧縐嶈繕浼氭湁緔鑹層佺矇鑹層佸嶈壊鏂戠偣絳夊嚭鐜幫紝棰滆壊澶氭牱銆傝屽嚖灝捐姳鍦ㄥ忔棩寮鏀懼湪錛岃兘澶熷湪鐑堟棩涓嬬喚鏀撅紝緇欒岃蛋瑙傝祻鍑ゅ熬鑺辯殑璺浜哄甫鏉ヤ竴涓濇竻鍑夌殑緹庛傚嚖灝捐姳涔熻寰堝氫漢璧炵編榪欑嶄笉鐣忔儳姣掓棩鐨勫媷鏁錛岃浜轟滑鎵縐伴傦紝鍥犳ゅ嚖灝捐姳鐨勮姳璇鏄鈥滅編濂界殑鏈鏉モ濄
鍑ゅ熬鑺辨庝箞鍏
1.鍦熷￥銆傚嚖灝捐姳鏄涓縐嶅緢濂界殑縐嶆嶇殑妞嶇墿錛屽吇孌栨柟娉曚篃寰堢畝鍗曪紝鍑ゅ熬鑺卞畠瀵瑰湡澹ょ殑瑕佹眰涓嶆槸寰堜弗鏍礆紝鍙闇瑕佽川鍦扮枏鏉撅紝鎺掓按鎬ц壇濂界殑鑲ユ矁娌欒川鍦熷￥銆傚嚖灝捐姳涔熷緢瀹規槗閫傚簲鑲ユ矁綺樿川鍦熷￥鐢熼暱錛屾墦鐞嗚搗鏉ヤ篃寰堢畝鍗曘
2.闃沖厜銆傚嚖灝捐姳鑳藉熻愰珮娓╋紝鐢熼暱闇瑕佷繚璇佹湁鍏呰凍鐨勫厜鐓ф潯浠訛紝淇濊瘉鍑ゅ熬鑺卞湪姣忓ぉ閮芥湁鑷沖皯浜斾釜灝忔椂鐨勭洿灝勫厜鐓ф潯浠躲傚傛灉鏄鍦ㄥお闃存殫鐨勭幆澧冧笅錛岀敱浜庡厜鐓т笉瓚籌紝鍙婁細鎺ㄨ繜鍑ゅ熬鑺辯殑鑺辨湡銆
3.娓╁害銆傚嚖灝捐姳鍠滄㈡俯鏆栫殑鐜澧冧笅鐢熼暱錛屽繉涓ュ瘨錛屾瘮杈冭兘澶熼傚簲娓╁害鍦16鍀30鈩冨乏鍙籌紝褰撳嚖灝捐姳鐨勭敓闀挎俯搴﹁揪鍒5鍀10鈩冩椂錛屽氨浼氬仠姝㈢敓闀匡紝鑰屽嚖灝捐姳鐢熼暱娓╁害浣庝簬0鈩冩椂灝變細鍑虹幇鍐誨熾傜壒鍒鏄鍦ㄥ嚖灝捐姳鐨勫紑鑺辨椂鑺傦紝濡傛灉鎯寵佸歡榪熷嚖灝捐姳鐨勮姳鏈燂紝灝卞彲浠ュ皢鍑ゅ熬鑺辨憜鏀懼湪娌℃湁鍏夌収錛屾俯搴﹁緝浣庣殑鐜澧冧笅錛屼絾鏄鍑ゅ熬鑺辯殑鐜澧冩俯搴﹁繕鏄涓嶅疁浣庝簬10鈩冦
4.嫻囨按銆傚嚖灝捐姳鍠滄㈡帓姘存ц壇濂界殑娌欒川鍦熷￥錛屽湪嫻囨按鐨勬椂鍊欒佹敞鎰忥紝鏍界嶅悗鐨勫嚖灝捐姳鏍硅寧灝氭湭闀垮嚭鏂版牴涔嬪墠涓瀹氳佸皯嫻囨按錛岀泦鍦熶互婀挎鼎涓轟富銆傜嶆嶅嚖灝捐姳鐨勬椂鍊欙紝嫻囨按鏄涓瀹氳佹敞鎰忕殑錛岃繃浜庢疆婀跨殑鐩嗗湡浼氳╁嚖灝捐姳鍥犱負榪囨箍鑰岀儌鏍廣傚嚖灝捐姳鐨勮姳钁墮暱鍑哄悗搴旂粡甯告祰姘達紝涓瀹氳佷繚璇佺泦鍦熺殑婀挎鼎錛屽傛灉璇村嚖灝捐姳鍦ㄨ姳鏈熷嚭鐜扮己姘達紝寮鑺卞悗鏄撳嚭鐜扳滃彾閲屽す鑺扁濈幇璞°傚湪鍐瀛ｆ俯搴︿綆鐨勬椂鍊欙紝灝辮佹敞鎰忓噺灝戝嚖灝捐姳鐨勬祰姘撮噺浜嗭紝涓鑸鍐瀛ｉ伒寰鈥滆佸共瑙佹箍鈥濈殑鍘熷垯銆
5.鏂借偉銆傚嚖灝捐姳鏄鍠滆偉妞嶇墿錛岄櫎浜嗗湪鏍界嶅嚖灝捐姳涔嬪墠瑕佺粰瀹冩柦瓚沖熀鑲ュ栵紝鍦ㄧ敓闀跨殑鏃哄ｆ瘡鏈堝簲榪芥柦3鍀4嬈＄█鍚勯ゼ娑茶偉銆傚紑鑺辯殑鏃跺欎篃瑕佹敞鎰忓厖瓚崇殑鑲ユ枡錛屽傛灉鍦ㄩ勫畾寮鑺卞彛鏈熷墠20鍀30澶╄繕鏈鎶界敓鍑鴻姳钁舵椂錛屽彲鍙墮潰鍠鋒柦1嬈0.2%紓烽吀浜屾阿閽炬按婧舵恫鍌鑺便
6.鉶瀹熾傚嚖灝捐姳鐨勯傚簲鎬ц繕鏄寰堝己鐨勶紝綆＄悊涓婁篃鏄綺楁斁涓轟富錛岃櫧鐒跺嚖灝捐姳鐪嬩笂鍘誨緢濞囧急錛屼絾鏄鍑ゅ熬鑺辯嶆嶅苟涓嶅▏銆傚嚖灝捐姳鍦ㄦ瘡騫寸殑5~8鏈堣佹敞鎰忓嵎鍙惰櫕瀹籌紝浠ュ厤浼ゅ叾瀚╁彾鍜岃姳搴忋傚彲鐢50%鏁屾晫鐣800鍊嶆恫鎴50%鏉鏆濇澗涔蟲補1000鍊嶆恫鍠鋒磼闃叉不銆
❷ 鍑ゅ熬鑺卞備綍縐嶆嶏紵
1銆侀栧厛錛岄夌嶏紝鐩嗘牻鍑ゅ熬鑺遍傚悎閫夋嫨鐭鐢熷搧縐嶏紝浣撳瀷姣旇緝灝忥紝閫傚悎鍦ㄥゅ唴鍏繪畺銆傜泦鏍藉湡澹ょ敤鑵愬彾鍦熴佸洯鍦熴佹償鐐鍦熴佸北娉ョ瓑瀵屽惈鏈夋満璐ㄧ殑鍦熷￥娣峰悎鎷屽寑閰嶅埗錛屽苟鏂藉叆璞嗛ゼ銆侀ㄧ矇絳夋湁鏈鴻偉浣滃熀鑲ャ
2銆佸叾嬈★紝鍒嗘牻錛岄夋嫨鍋ュ悍鐨勬牴鑼庡湪3-4鏈堣繘琛屽垎鏍姐傛牴鎹鏍硅寧澶у皬鍒囨垚鑻ュ共錛屽垏鍙ｅ鉤婊戱紝騫跺湪鍒囧彛涓婃秱鎶硅崏鏈ㄧ伆銆傚垎鏍芥椂灝嗘湁2銆3涓鑼庤娊鐨勬牴鍧楀煁鍏ョ泦鍦燂紝鑺藉皷鐣欏湪澶栭潰銆
3銆佹渶鍚庯紝鍏繪姢錛屾寜鐓уｈ妭鍜屽嚖灝捐姳鐢熼暱涔犳ц繘琛岄傚綋鍏繪姢銆傚垎鏍藉悗絎涓嬈℃祰姘磋侀忥紝涔嬪悗淇濇寔鐩嗗湡婀挎鼎錛岄暱鍑5鐗囧彾瀛愭椂錛屾瘡闅10-15澶╂柦娑茶偉涓嬈(鑵愮啛鐨勭█鍚勮眴楗兼按騫跺姞鍏ラ傞噺紜閰鎬簹閾侊紝鎴栧嶅悎鍖栬偉婧舵恫錛屾祿搴︿互0.3%宸﹀彸涓哄疁)錛屽紑鑺辨椂鍋滄㈡柦鑲ャ傚紑鑺辨湡灝嗗嚖灝捐姳縐昏嚦鑽鍑夊勫彲寤墮暱鑺辨湡銆傝姳鏈熷悗鍓闄よ姳鑼庡彲淇冭繘鍏跺啀嬈″紑鑺便傚湪鐐庣儹澶忓ｏ紝姘存俯榪囧噳鍜岄珮浜40鈩冪殑姘旀俯浼氬紩璧峰嚖灝捐姳鍙剁紭鏋鐒︺佸彉榛勩