❶ 五年級的簡便計算和答案
3.75x99x2+7.5
=3.75×2×99+7.5
=7.5×99+7.5
=7.5×(99+1)
=7.5×100
=750
⑴運用加法交換律進行簡便計算。
0.88+5.6+0.12 1.78+3.5+0.22 5.6+2.08+14.4
=0.88+0.12+5.6 =1.78+0.22+3.5 =5.6+14.4+2.08
=1+5.6 =2+3.5 =20+2.08
=6.6 =5.5 =22.08
⑵運用加法結合律進行簡便計算
2.3+(0.56+4.7) 28.6+0.54+0.46+1.4 5.82+4.56+5.44
=(2.3+4.7)+0.56 =(28.6+1.4)+(0.54+0.46) =5.82+(4.56+5.44)
=7+0.56 =30+1 =5.82+10
=7.56 =31 =15.82
⑶、運用乘法交換律進行簡便計算。
25×0.37×0.4 7.5×0.39×4 6.5×1.1×4 1.25×3.9×0.8
=25×0.4×0.37 =7.5×4×0.39 =6.5×4×1.1 =1.25×0.8×3.9
=10×0.37 =30×0.39 =26×1.1 =1×3.9
=3.7 =11.7 =28.6 =3.9
⑷、運用乘法結合律進行簡便計算。
1.9×7.5×8 6.2×0.8×2.5 4.3×1.5×6 4.1×3.5×2
=1.9×(7.5×8) =6.2×(0.8×2.5) =4.3×(1.5×6) =4.1×(3.5×2)
=1.9×60 =6.2×2 =4.3×9 =4.1×7
=114 =12.4 =38.7 =28.7
⑸、運用乘法分配律的加法進行簡算。
13.6×4.6+4.6×6.4 0.72×23+77×0.72 2.6×32+32×2.4
=(13.6+6.4)×4.6 =(23+77)×0.72 =(2.6+2.4) ×32
=20×6.4 =100×0.72 =5×32
=128 =72 =160
⑹、運用乘法分配律的減法進行簡算。
12×5.9-5.9×2 4.6×2.5-2.5×0.6 101×9.7-9.7
=(12-2) ×5.9 =(4.6-0.6)×2.5 =(101-1)×9.7
=(12-2) ×5.9 =(4.6-0.6)×2.5 =(101-1)×9.7
=10×5.9 =4×2.5 =100×9.7
=59 =10 =970
⑺、運用減法的運算規律進行簡便計算。
1.8-0.45-0.55 54.4-4.6-5.4 35.6-0.13-0.47
=1.8-(0.45+0.55) =54.4-(4.6+5.4) =35.6-(0.13+0.47)
=1.8-1 =54.4-10 =35.6-0.6
=0.8 =44.4 =35
⑻、運用除法的運算規律進行簡便計算。
4.5÷4÷7.5 14.8÷1.25÷8 18.5÷4÷1.25 5.4÷4÷0.45
=4.5÷(4×7.5) =14.8÷(1.25×8) =18.5÷(4×1.25) =5.4÷(4×0.45)
=4.5÷30 =14.8÷10 =18.5÷5 =5.4÷0.18
=0.15 =1.48 =3.7 =30
⑼綜合運用各種運算定律進行簡算。
2.54+2.46+0.44+0.54 10.7×0.4-6.7×0.4 0.5×3.2×1.25
=(2.54+2.46)+(0.44+0.54) =(10.7-6.7)×0.4 =(0.5×4)×(0.8×1.25)
=5+1 =4×0.4 =2×1
=6 =1.6 =2
89.7+5.8-9.7+4.2 99×0.38+0.38 360÷(18×0.4)
=(89.7-9.7)+(5.8+4.2) =(99+1) ×0.38 =360÷18÷0.4
=80+10 =100×0.38 =20÷0. 4
=90 =38 =50
4.8×12.5 2.5×1.6×12.5 3.2×102
=0.6×(8×12.5) =(2.5×0.2)×(8×12.5) =3.2×(100+2)
=0.6×100 =0.5×100 =3.2×100+3.2×2
=60 =50 =320+6.4
=326.4
❷ 五年級上冊數學簡便計算有哪些
五年級數學上冊簡便計算是如下:
1、24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
解析:此題利用加法交換結合律,湊整再計算。步驟如下:
24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02
=(24.6+5.4)-(3.98+6.02)
=30-10
=20
2、27×17/26
解析:此題先用加法分配律,把27轉換成(26+1),再利用乘法結合律,使得運算簡便。步驟如下:
27×17/26
=(26+1)×17/26
=26×17/26+1×17/26
=17+17/26
=17又17/26
簡便計算方法:
1、在同級運算中,可以任意交換數字的位置,但要連著前面的符號一起交換。(加法或乘法交換律)
2 、在同級運算中,加號或乘號後面可以直接添括弧,去括弧;減號、除號後面添括弧,去括弧,括弧裡面的要變號。(加法或乘法結合律)
3、湊一法,湊十法,湊百法,湊千法:「前面湊九,末尾湊十」。
必記:25找4湊100,125找8湊1000 (湊整思想)。
❸ 五年級上冊,簡便運算20道題
五年級上冊簡便演算法題
10÷3.14-6.86÷3.14
37.68÷0.25÷4
3.75-(2.75-1.3)
37.56-(18+7.56) 0.77÷14
4.5×9.8
0.7÷0.125
0.7÷0.25
2.5×3.2×12.5
12.5×9.6×0.25
3.75-(2.8-1.25)
37.65÷0.4÷0.25
3.125÷8÷0.125
37.65-4.75-3.25
25×6.4×12.5
3.6×0.25
答案
10÷3.14-6.86÷3.14 =(10-6.86)÷3.14 =3.14÷3.14 =1
37.68÷0.25÷4 =37.68÷(0.25×4) =37.68÷1 =37.68
3.75-(2.75-1.3) =3.75-2.75+1.3 =1+1.3 =2.3
37.56-(18+7.56) =37.56-7.56-18 =30-18 =12 0.77÷14 =0.77÷7÷2 =0.11÷2 =0.055 4.5×9.8
=4.5×(10-0.2) =4.5×10-4.5×0.2 =45-0.9 =44.1 0.7÷0.125
=(0.7×8)÷(0.125×8) =0.56÷1 =0.56 0.7÷0.25
=(0.7×4)÷(0.25×4) =2.8÷1 =2.8
2.5×3.2×12.5 =(2.5×0.4)×(8×12.5) =1×100 =100
12.5×9.6×0.25
=(12.5×0.8)×3×(4×0.25) =10×3×1 =30
3.75-(2.8-1.25) =3.75+1.25-2.8
=5-2.8 =2.2
37.65÷0.4÷0.25 3.125÷8÷0.125 37.65-4.75-3.25 25×6.4×12.5 =25×4×0.2×8×12.5 3.6×0.25 =(4-0.4)×0.25 3.4÷9+5.6÷9 =