1. 鎬庢牱璇嗗埆鐪熺殑姒夋湪鑿滄澘
銆銆姒夋湪錛屼篃鍐欎綔"妞愭湪"鎴"妞囨湪"銆傝瘑鍒鐪熺殑姒夋湪鑿滄澘闇瑕佹帉鎻′互涓嬪嚑涓瑕佺偣錛
銆銆姒夋湪閲嶃佸潥鍥猴紝鎶楀啿鍑伙紝钂告苯涓嬫槗浜庡集鏇詫紝鎶遍拤鎬фц兘濂斤紝綰圭悊娓呮櫚錛屾湪鏉愯川鍦板潎鍖錛岃壊璋冩煍鍜岋紝嫻佺晠銆傛夋湪鑿滄澘姣斿氭暟鏅閫氱‖鏈ㄩ兘閲嶏紙鍦ㄤ綋縐澶у皬鐩稿悓鐨勬潯浠朵笅榪涜屾瘮杈冿級錛屽湪鎵鏈夌殑鏈ㄦ潗紜搴︽帓琛屼笂錛屽睘浜庝腑涓婃按騫熾
銆銆絎﹀悎涓婅堪鐗圭偣鐨勶紝灝辨槸姒夋湪鑿滄澘浜嗐
2. 濡備綍杈ㄥ埆姒夋湪瀹跺叿 姒夋湪瀹跺叿濡備綍閫夎喘
姒夋湪瀹跺叿鍦ㄥ埗閫犲跺叿鏂歸潰鏈夎稿氱殑浼樼偣錛屾瘮鏂癸紝姒夋湪璐ㄦ枡宸╁滻錛屾姉鍐插嚮;钂告苯涓嬫槗浜庢洸鎶橈紝鑳藉熷埗閫犲悇寮忓悇鏍風殑澶栧瀷錛屼絾鏄鍦ㄦ灟鐕ユ椂鍗翠笉鏄撳彉褰錛岀粡涔呯粡鐢ㄣ傚埆鐨勶紝浠庡栬傛潵鐪嬶紝姒夋湪鐨勬湪璐ㄨ川鍦板潎鍖錛岀汗璺緹庝附錛岃壊褰╂煍杞銆佹祦閫氥傚彲渚涗慨寤哄強鍣ㄧ墿鐢ㄦ潗銆
姒夋湪瀹跺叿 鍦ㄥ埗閫犲跺叿鏂歸潰鏈夎稿氱殑浼樼偣錛屾瘮鏂癸紝姒夋湪璐ㄦ枡宸╁滻錛屾姉鍐插嚮;钂告苯涓嬫槗浜庢洸鎶橈紝鑳藉熷埗閫犲悇寮忓悇鏍風殑澶栧瀷錛屼絾鏄鍦ㄦ灟鐕ユ椂鍗翠笉鏄 鍙樺艦 錛岀粡涔呯粡鐢ㄣ傚埆鐨勶紝浠庡栬傛潵鐪嬶紝姒夋湪鐨勬湪璐ㄨ川鍦板潎鍖錛岀汗璺緹庝附錛岃壊褰╂煍杞銆佹祦閫氥傚彲渚涗慨寤哄強鍣ㄧ墿鐢ㄦ潗銆傞偅涔堝備綍杈ㄥ埆姒夋湪瀹跺叿鍛錛屾夋湪瀹跺叿濡備綍閫夎喘鍛?浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑灝辮窡闅忔垜鏉ョ湅鐪嬪惂銆
濡備綍杈ㄥ埆姒夋湪瀹跺叿錛
1銆佹夋湪澶氫駭浜庢垜鍥界殑鍗楄竟錛屽悓鍖楁柟鐨勬嗘湪鏈“鍗楁夊寳姒”涔嬬О銆傛夋湪涓嶆槸鎴戝浗鐗規湁鐨勬爲縐嶏紝鍥藉栨瘮鐓ч椈鍚嶇殑姒夋湪鏈変駭浜庡痙鍥介樋灝斿崙鏂灞辯殑錛屼篃鏈夋棩鏈絳夊湴鐨勩
2銆佹夋湪鎸夎川鏂欎笂鍒掑垎涓洪粍姒夋湪銆佽姒夋湪鍜岃繘鍙ｇ孩姒夋湪錛屽墠涓ょ嶈川鏂欏湪鏄庝唬琚騫挎硾榪愮敤涓鍚戞寔緇鍒板備粖錛屽備粖浜у煎緢灝戱紝鍒拌揪浜嗙█緙虹殑紼嬪害銆傚浗鍐呭跺叿鍟嗗満鍑哄敭鐨勬ｅ畻姒夋湪澶氫負榪涘彛錛屼駭鍦頒負嬈ф床鍜屽寳緹庡尯鍩燂紝鏈ㄨ川鍔熺敤瀹夌ǔ錛屽綊浜庝腑楂樼殑瀹跺叿鐢ㄦ潗銆
3銆佸ぉ鐒舵夋湪 楗伴潰鏉 鏉愭湁鐧芥夊拰綰㈡変袱縐嶈壊褰┿傜櫧姒夊憟嫻呮貳榛勮壊錛岀孩姒夌◢鍋忚丹鑹層 鍦ㄨ稿氱殑楗伴潰鏉挎潗涓錛岀孩姒夋湪闈㈡澘鏄濡備粖瀹跺涵瑁呴グ涓榪愮敤姣旇緝澶氱殑涓縐嶆潗鏂欙紝閭ｆ槸鐢變簬瀹跺涵瑁呴グ鏂藉伐涓錛岃呴グ娌規紗澶у氬彧鑳界敤紜濆熀娓呮紗鐨勮佺礌銆 鐢變簬娓呮紗鑷韜鏄娌℃湁鑹插僵鐨勶紝鎵浠ヨ呴グ鍚庢湪鍖犳垚鍝佺殑鑹插僵鍏堣佸彇鍐充簬楗伴潰鏉挎潗鑷韜鐨勮壊褰┿傚苟涓旂孩姒夌殑鎶ヤ環閫備腑錛屾枒綰瑰拰鑹插僵鍙堣兘琚緇濆ぇ澶ч兘浜烘墍鎵垮彈錛屾墍浠ョ孩姒変究鎴愪簡楗伴潰鏉挎潗涓榪愮敤姣旇緝澶氱殑涓縐嶆潗鏂欍
4銆佹夋湪瀹跺叿鍦ㄥ埗閫犲跺叿鏂歸潰鏈夎稿氱殑浼樼偣錛屾瘮鏂癸紝姒夋湪璐ㄦ枡宸╁滻錛屾姉鍐插嚮;钂告苯涓嬫槗浜庢洸鎶橈紝鑳藉熷埗閫犲悇寮忓悇鏍風殑澶栧瀷錛屼絾鏄鍦ㄦ灟鐕ユ椂鍗翠笉鏄撳彉褰錛岀粡涔呯粡鐢ㄣ傚埆鐨勶紝浠庡栬傛潵鐪嬶紝姒夋湪鐨勬湪璐ㄨ川鍦板潎鍖錛岀汗璺緹庝附錛岃壊褰╂煍杞銆佹祦閫氥傚彲渚涗慨寤哄強鍣ㄧ墿鐢ㄦ潗銆
5銆佷絾姒夋湪瀹跺叿涓氭湁鑷韜鐨勬潫緙氥傚厛瑕侊紝鐢變簬姣忔５鏍戠殑鏍戦緞涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝鍥犺屾爲鐨勮壊褰╁拰瀵嗗害涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝鍥犺屽仛鍑烘潵鐨勫跺叿鑹插僵浼氭湁鍖哄埆銆傚叾嬈★紝鍦ㄧ獞鐐夋灟鐕ュ拰鍔犲伐鏃剁畝鐣ュ憟鐜拌傜汗錛屾槗鍙樺艦銆傚洜鑰岃佹兂鎴愬姛鍋氬嚭涓濂楀跺叿騫朵笉綆鐣ャ
姒夋湪瀹跺叿濡備綍閫夎喘錛
1銆佽佺粏蹇冩鏌ュ栬傘傝川閲忓ソ鐨勭孩姒夋湪鏉挎湪綰硅礬瑙ｃ佸叡鍚岋紝鏃犱慨琛ョ棔榪癸紝娌℃湁榛戞枒;鑹插僵浜鍫傦紝騫朵笖鑹插樊灝忋傜孩姒夋澘鍦ㄨ壊娉戒笂鏈変釜鐗瑰緛錛屽嵆鏄鍚屼竴綰硅礬錛岃壊娉戒笂涔熺◢鏈変笉涓鏍鳳紝鍦ㄦ寫閫夋椂搴旂暀蹇冩寫閫夋病鏈夎繃澶ц壊宸鐨勬澘鏉愩備竴鍚岃繕搴旂暀蹇冩澘鑺鐨勮川鏂欓噷鏈夋潹鏈ㄣ佹煶妗夌瓑涓嶄竴鏍瘋川鏂欙紝鏉挎潗搴曢潰涓嶈兘鍛堢幇鍙戦湁鐨勬櫙璞★紝鏁存澘鏉塊潰涓嶈兘鏈夎繃澶х殑鍙樺艦鍜屾洸鎶樸
2銆佽佽鯨鏄庣瓑瑙勮寖銆傛寜鍥藉惰勮寖錛岀孩姒夋澘鍒嗕負浼樼瓑鍝併佷竴絳夊搧鍜屽悎鏍煎搧絳夊嚑涓絳夈備絾瀹炶返涓婂晢鍦轟笂閫氬父閫夌敤鐨勬槸AAA(涓絳)銆丄A(鍚堟牸)銆
3銆佽佺暀蹇冭〃灞備笌鍩烘潗涔嬮棿鏈夋棤寮鑳舵櫙璞★紝姣旇緝綆鐣ョ殑鍔炴硶鍗蟲槸鐢ㄥ皷鍒╃殑騫沖彛鍒鐗囨部鑳跺眰鎾寮錛屽亣濡傝兌灞傝鎹熷潖錛岃屾湪鏉愭湭琚鎹熷潖錛岃繖灝遍槓鏄庤兌鍚堢殑 寮哄害 姣旂収宸浜嗐
4銆佹澘鏉愯〃闈㈢殑姒夋湪璐撮潰瑕佹湁蹇呭畾鐨勫帤搴︼紝涓嶈兘榪囪杽錛屾嫾緙濊佽勬暣涓ュ疄錛岃創闈涓嶈兘鍛堢幇寮瑁傘佹寫涓濈瓑鏅璞°
鍏充簬濡備綍杈ㄥ埆姒夋湪瀹跺叿鍛浠ュ強姒夋湪瀹跺叿濡備綍閫夎喘鐨勭浉鍏蟲儏鍐碉紝鎴戜粖澶╁氨涓哄ぇ瀹舵⒊鐞嗗埌榪欓噷浜嗐備笉榪囷紝鎴戜粛鐒惰佹彁閱掑ぇ瀹剁殑鏄 灝界℃夋湪鐨勮川鏂欐病鏈夌孩鏈ㄧ瓑璐甸噸鏈ㄦ潗瀹濊吹錛屼絾鏄鍦 鏄庢竻瀹跺叿 錛屾夋湪鍗村崰鏈変竴甯涔嬪湴錛屽垎澶栨槸鍦ㄥ箍闃旂殑姘戦棿錛屾夋湪鏄鎴戝浗鍗楄竟瀵誨父鐧懼撳舵瘮杈冨氳佺殑鏈ㄦ潗浜嗐
3. 鎬庢牱杈ㄥ埆姒夋湪鍜屽北姣涙
姒夋湪瀵嗗害澶т竴鐐癸紝灞辨瘺姒夋瘮杈冭交錛涙夋湪鏈夎姖楹葷偣涓鏍風殑灝忕偣錛屽北姣涙夌汗璺姣旇緝澶э紱灞辨瘺姒夊規槗寮瑁傘
4. 榪涘彛鐨勬夋湪鍜屽浗浜х殑姒夋湪鑲夌溂鑳界湅鍑烘潵鍚
涓嶈兘銆
1銆佽繘鍙ｇ殑姒夋湪鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鍥藉舵垨鍦板尯錛屽叾鐢熼暱鐜澧冨拰鍦熷￥鏉′歡浼氬規湪鏉愮殑棰滆壊銆佺汗鐞嗗拰璐ㄥ湴浜х敓褰卞搷錛屼笌鍥藉唴鐢熶駭鐨勬夋湪鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆傝倝鐪奸毦浠ヨ鯨鍒錛岄渶瑕佷笓涓氱殑鍒嗘瀽鍜屾祴璇曟墠鑳界『瀹氥
2銆佹夋湪緇忚繃鍔犲伐鍜屽勭悊錛屽傚共鐕ャ佸垏鍓層佷慨鏁村拰娑傛紗絳夛紝浼氬規湪鏉愮殑澶栬傚拰璐ㄦ劅浜х敓褰卞搷銆傝繘鍙ｇ殑姒夋湪緇忚繃浜嗕笌鍥藉唴涓嶅悓鐨勫姞宸ュ拰澶勭悊鏂瑰紡錛屼笌鍥戒駭鐨勬夋湪鍦ㄥ栬備笂鏈夋墍宸寮傘傞渶瑕佷笓涓氱殑緇忛獙鎴栦華鍣ㄦ墠鑳借傚療鍜岃鯨鍒鍑烘潵銆