㈠ 鍒瀹蟲曪紝浣犳ｅ湪榪浠ｉ偅鏄鎴愰暱鏈熺殑寮濮
錛1錛
涔嬪墠緗戜笂鏈夎繖鏍蜂竴鍙ヨ瘽錛氣20宀佺殑騫撮緞錛30宀佺殑韜浣擄紝40宀佺殑蹇冩侊紝浣犺繕鏈変粈涔堜簨鍋氫笉鎴愬憿錛熲濆傛灉浜屽嶮鍑犲瞾鐨勫勾榫勮兘鏈変簡40宀佺殑蹇冩侊紝閭ｅ熀鏈灝辮繃浜嗗紑鎸傜殑浜虹敓銆
緗楄儢鏇劇粡鍋氳繃涓涓姣斿柣錛 鈥滃傛灉鎶婃垜浠鐨勪竴鐢熶粠80宀佸掕繃鏉ワ紝媧誨氨浼氭椿鐨勫緢杞繪澗娌℃湁浠諱綍蹇愬繎銆傗
涓涓鑰佷漢錛屼粠杞妞呬笂寮濮嬶紝鎱㈡參鐨勮蛋璺錛岄浼戝埌鍒涗笟錛屽伐浣滐紝鏈鍚庡埌瀛︽牎銆
50宀佸紑濮嬪壋涓氾紝鏈夎壇濂界殑綺劇炲拰浣撳姏錛岃秺鍒涜秺綺劇烇紝瓚婂壋瓚婃湁騫插姴銆
鍒30宀佺殑鏃跺欙紝鏈夋晠浜嬫湁緇忓巻錛屾湁蹇冩佸仛浠涔堥兘鑳芥斁寰楀紑錛屾病鏈夋誕韜侊紝娌℃湁鐒﹁檻錛屾病鏈変笉鑹鍡滃ソ錛屾兂涓嶆垚閮介毦銆
鍥炲埌鍗佸嚑宀侊紝絳夊埌緇忓巻榪囦簡椋庨庨洦闆錛岀劧鍚庡洖鍒版牎鍥閲嶆柊緇欒嚜宸卞噣鍖栦竴嬈″績鐏點
鎵浠ュ傛灉鐪熷掕繃鏉ョ殑媧伙紝浜轟漢閮借兘榪囧ソ涓鐢熴傚綋鐒跺傛灉浠庢洿涓ヨ皚鐨勯昏緫涓婃潵璁詫紝鐪熷掕繃鏉ョ殑璇濈珵浜夊姏浼氭洿寮猴紝榪欐瘯絝熸槸涓涓姣斿柣銆
鎴戜滑搴旇ユ庢牱緇冧範鑷宸辯殑蹇冩佸憿錛熷叾瀹炲緢綆鍗曪紝灝辨槸瀛︿細鐘閿欍傚︿細瀹為獙錛屽︿細鎴愰暱鍨嬫濈淮銆
錛2錛
濡傛灉璇翠粖騫寸殑蹇呰諱功涓瀹氭槸鍗＄綏灝斅峰痙闊﹀厠鐨勩婄粓韜鎴愰暱銆嬶紝浠婂勾鎴戠湅鍒扮殑涔︿腑錛屾病鏈変換浣曚竴鏈鏈夎繖鏈涔︾殑浠峰煎ぇ銆
濡傛灉浣犵湅榪囪繖鏈涔︼紝瀵硅繖鏈涔︽湁浜嗚В錛岀煡閬撲粈涔堟槸鎴愰暱鎬ф濈淮銆傞偅涔堬紝浣犲彲鑳戒細寰楀埌涓鍙ュ拰鎴戜竴鏍風殑璇濄
鈥滃洓鍗佸瞾鐨勫績鎬佸氨鏄瀵硅嚜韜閿欒鐨勮よ瘑鍜屾敼榪涖傗
褰㈣薄鐨勬瘮鍠諱竴涓嬪氨鏄錛屼竴涓鍏鍙哥殑鑰佹澘錛屽湪鍋氫簡閿欒鍐沖畾涔嬪悗銆備笉浣嗘病鏈夊惛鍙栨暀璁錛岃繕鍦ㄦㄥぉ灝や漢錛屼笉鎺ュ彈鑷宸辯殑閿欒錛岀粰鑷宸辨壘鍚勭嶅悇鏍風殑鍊熷彛銆備笉鍘昏В鍐抽棶棰橈紝榪樻彁鍑哄緢澶氶棶棰橈紝榪欏氨鏄鍥哄畾鎬ф濈淮銆傛ф牸瀛ゅ兓錛屽儚涓澶寸姛椹達紝涓嶅癸紝搴旇ユ槸錩㈤┐銆
鑰屾垚闀垮瀷鎬濈淮灝辨槸錛屼竴涓鍏鍙歌佹澘鍦ㄥ仛浜嗛敊璇鍐沖畾涔嬪悗錛岀Н鏋佽よ瘑鑷宸辯殑閿欒錛屼粠涓鏀硅繘鍚稿彇鏁欒銆傛葷粨榪欎竴嬈￠敊璇緇欒嚜宸卞甫鏉ョ殑鏁欒鍜岀粡楠岋紝璁ょ湡鎺ュ彈涓嶈凍錛屼負涓嬩竴嬈℃垚鍔熷仛鍑嗗囥
鍗充究閿欒鍘熷洜涓嶆槸鑷宸憋紝涔熻兘浠庡埆浜鴻韓涓婃葷粨鍒拌В鍐蟲柟娉曪紝榪欐槸鍏稿瀷鐨勬垚闀垮瀷鎬濈淮銆
錛3錛
鏃犺烘槸騫磋交浜恆佷腑騫翠漢鍜岃佸勾浜猴紝閮藉簲璇ヨ緇冭嚜宸辯殑鎴愰暱鍨嬫濈淮銆傝櫧鐒朵笉鑳借╀綘絝嬬胯佸獎鐨勬垚鍔燂紝浣嗘槸瀹冨彲浠ヨ╀綘鎷ユ湁涓涓闈炲父鑹濂界殑蹇冩併
鎹緇熻★紝寰堝氬績鑴忕棶鐨勬偅鑰呴兘鏄蹇冩佷笉濂介犳垚鐨勩傚勾杞繪椂鍏繪垚榪欑嶅績鎬侊紝鍙浠ヨ╀綘鐭ラ亾浠涔堟ｇ『錛屼粈涔堥敊璇錛屼粈涔堣ュ仛錛屼粈涔堜笉璇ュ仛銆
宸ヤ綔宸茬粡澶熸垜浠蹇欐椿錛岀敓媧諱腑鐨勭悙浜嬪姞涓婏紝鐒﹁檻嫻韜佺儲韜佺瓑絳夊緢澶氫簨錛岃凍浠ユ悶鍨騫磋交浜虹殑鐢熸椿銆
鐢變簬緙哄皯緇忓巻錛岀己灝戦槄鍘嗭紝緙哄皯寰堝氬満鍚堢殑搴斿規柟娉曪紝鍐嶅姞涓婅繖涓紺句細鏄澶嶆潅澶氬彉鐨勩 涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勯敊璇鍜屾粦紼界殑鍔ㄤ綔鏄鍦ㄦ墍闅懼厤鐨勩
寰堝氫漢鍦ㄥ垵鍏ヨ亴鍦虹殑鏃跺欙紝閮藉硅嚜鎴戜粙緇嶉潪甯歌儐鎬鍜屽蟲曘傝嚜鎴戜粙緇嶆槸涓涓寰堢畝鍗曠殑涓滆タ錛屼絾鏄寰堝氫漢絎涓嬈￠兘浠嬬粛涓嶅ソ銆傛洿鍙絎戠殑鏄錛屾湁浜轟細鍥犱負鑷宸辯殑鑷鎴戜粙緇嶄粙緇嶄笉濂借屽瀭澶存姳鎬ㄤ撫姘斿ソ鍑犲ぉ銆
鎴戜竴涓鏂板悓浜嬶紝濂規ф牸鍋忓唴鍚戱紝涓涓寰堟枃闈欑殑灝忓戝樸傚墠鍑犲ぉ濂瑰湪鍚у彴鏀墮挶錛屾敹閿欎簡甯愶紝鏁翠釜浜洪兘鎱屾厡鐨勶紝濂規劅瑙夎嚜宸卞ソ鍍忕姱浜嗗緢澶х殑閿欒銆備竴鏁村ぉ閮藉湪鎯寵繖浠朵簨錛屽仛鍏朵粬浜嬫儏涔熷績涓嶅湪鐒夈
鏅氫笂涓嬬彮浠ュ悗錛屾垜浠鐢ㄤ簡灝嗚繎涓涓灝忔椂鎵嶆妸甯愬紕娓呮氥傞殢鍚庣殑鍑犲ぉ錛屽ス榪樻槸鏈変竴浜涘績涓嶅湪鐒夛紝鐢氳嚦鏈変簺榪滅誨惂鍙般傛湰鏉ュ氨鍐呭悜鐨勫皬濮戝橈紝鏄懼緱鏈夌偣鍋忓兓銆
鍏跺疄閿欒處榪欎歡浜嬫儏錛屽湪槨愰ギ涓婃槸闈炲父姝ｅ父鐨勪簨鎯呫
涓嶅繖鐨勬椂鍊欐垜闂濂癸細鈥滆繕鍦ㄤ負鍝浠朵簨鎯呰嚜璐ｅ槢錛熲
濂硅達細鈥滃績閲屾湁鐐瑰彂鐥掞紝鎬曞嚭閿欍傗
鈥滃埆瀹蟲曪紝浣犳瘯涓氫箣鍓嶅仛榪囧叾浠栧伐浣滃槢錛熲
鈥滄病鏈夛紝榪欐槸鎴戠涓嬈′笂鐝鈥
鎴戠粰浠栦婦浜嗕竴涓寰堝ソ鐨勪緥瀛愶細鈥滃傛灉浣犵敺鏈嬪弸紿佺劧璇磋佸甫浣犲幓瑙佷粬鐖舵瘝錛屼綘瀹蟲曞悧錛熶綘涓瀹氫細瀹蟲曪紝涓瀹氫細鎷呭績銆傚洜涓轟箣鍓嶄綘浠浠庢潵娌℃湁鎺ヨЕ榪囷紝濂瑰逛綘鍙堟槸涓涓闈炲父閲嶈佺殑浜恆
鍙嶈繃鏉ョ湅錛屽傛灉浣犱滑緇撳氬嶮騫翠箣鍚庡啀璺熶粬鐖舵瘝錛屼綘榪樹細瀹蟲曞悧錛熶綘鑲瀹氫笉浼氬蟲曪紝鑰屼笖浣犺繕浼氶潪甯告湡寰呫
騫磋交鐨勬椂鍊欙紝娌℃湁緇忓巻娌℃湁闃呭巻錛屽敮涓璁╂垜浠鎴愰暱鏈蹇鐨勬柟娉曞氨鏄灝濊瘯鍚勭嶄簨鎯呫傛湁浜涗簨鎯呮昏佺粡鍘嗙涓嬈★紝闅懼厤浼氬嚭涓戱紝闅懼厤浼氬嚭閿欍
鎴戠浉淇¤繖涓栫晫涓婃病鏈変換浣曚竴涓浜烘効鎰忕姱閿欙紝浣嗘槸20宀佺姱閿欒窡30宀佺姱閿欐槸涓や釜瀹屽叏涓嶅悓鐨勬傚康銆
20宀佹垜浠鐨勮瘯閿欐垚鏈鏋佷綆錛屽嚑涔庢病鏈夌姱閿欑殑鎴愭湰銆30宀佺殑鏃跺欙紝濡傛灉浣犺繕鎷呭績鎬庝箞涓庝漢娌熼氾紝鎷呭績鎬庝箞涓婂彴婕旇詫紝鎷呭績濡備綍鍋氳嚜鎴戜粙緇嶏紝鍙鑳借瘉鏄庝綘鍓嶉潰涓夊嶮騫寸櫧媧諱簡銆
瑕佹垚鍔熷繀鍑轟笐錛屽勾杞繪椂瀵逛換浣曚簨鎯呴兘娌℃湁緇忛獙錛岃繖鏃跺欓渶瑕佹垜浠澶ц儐鐨勫幓鍋氾紝澶ц儐鐨勫幓灝濊瘯錛屽ぇ鑳嗙殑縐緔錛岀粡榪囧嚑嬈￠敊璇涔嬪悗浣犱竴瀹氫細鎴愪負澶у笀銆
娌℃湁浜哄彲浠ヤ竴姝ョ櫥澶╋紝鍙鑳戒竴姝ヤ竴姝ョ殑闈犺嚜宸便
緇忚繃涓婃¤皥璇濓紝灝忓戝樺啀涔熸病鏈夊蟲曡繃閿欒銆備粈涔堜簨鎯呭ス閮界壒鍒縐鏋侊紝鍗充究鏄涓嬈￠兘娌℃湁鍋氳繃鐨勪簨錛屽ス涔熸効鎰忓皾璇曘傛槰澶╀婦琛屾秷闃叉紨緇冿紝濂規槸絎涓涓鎶ュ悕鐨勶紝涔熸槸鍞涓涓涓鎶ュ悕鐨勫コ鐢熴
錛4錛
鈥滃洓鍗佸瞾鐨勫績鎬佸氨鏄瀵硅嚜韜閿欒鐨勮よ瘑鍜屾敼榪涖傗 40宀佷漢鍒頒腑騫達紝鉶界劧鑴戝姏鍜屼綋鍔涜「閫錛屼絾鏄浠栦滑鐨勫績鎬佷笉杈撲簬浠諱綍浜恆
瀵歸敊璇鐨勮よ瘑錛屽規湭鏉ョ殑鎵х潃錛屽規湭鐭ョ殑鎺㈢儲錛岄兘鍊煎緱鎴戜滑瀛︿範銆
鍩瑰吇閿葷偧鑷宸辯殑鏍稿績絝炰簤鍔涳紝鍒楀嚭鑷宸辯殑鐩鏍囷紝澶ц儐灝濊瘯銆備綘浠婂ぉ鐨勬墍浣滄墍涓猴紝涓嶄竴瀹氳╀綘椋為粍鑵捐揪錛屼絾涓瀹氬彲浠ヨ╀綘鍦ㄦ湭鏉ュ皯璧頒竴浜涘集璺銆
涔嬪墠娌℃湁浜烘効鎰忓惉鎴戣茶瘽錛屾病鏈変漢鎰挎剰浜嗚В鎴戠殑鏁呬簨銆備絾鎴戣存垜鍦ㄥ啓浜30涓囧瓧錛屽緢澶氫漢鎰挎剰鍋滀笅鑴氭ヨょ湡鍚鎴戣叉垜鐨勬晠浜嬨傚啓浣滀篃璁稿氨鏄璁╂垜灝戣蛋寮璺鐨勪竴涓浠嬭川銆
鎴愰暱鍨嬫濈淮鏄闈炲父閲嶈佺殑鎬濈淮鏂瑰紡錛岃兘璁╂垜浠鍒嗘竻浠涔堟ｇ『錛屼粈涔堥敊璇錛屼粈涔堣ュ仛錛屼粈涔堜笉璇ュ仛銆
鎺ㄨ崘鏈夊叴瓚ｇ殑鏈嬪弸闃呰伙紝鍗＄綏灝斅峰痙闊﹀厠鐨勩婄粓韜鎴愰暱銆嬨傞噷闈㈣︾粏鐨勮В璇諱簡鎴愰暱鍨嬫濈淮鍜屽滻瀹氭濈淮錛岃繕鏈夊緢澶氬績鐞嗗︾殑鐭ヨ瘑銆
鎺ㄨ崘闃呰伙細
鎯版у苟涓嶆槸鎱㈡ц嚜鏉錛屾誕韜佹槸姣旀儼鎬ф洿娌夐噸鐨勪笢瑗褲
瀛︿細鎬濊冿紝瀛︿細鏀墮泦緔犳潗銆
涓夊垎閽熻В鍐寵糠鑼鐒﹁檻鐨勬簮澶