㈠ 濡備綍鎻愰珮闆呮濆啓浣
璇昏繃璁稿氶泤鎬濆啓浣滐紙http://bj.xhd.cn/ielts/錛夋枃絝狅紝瀵逛簬濡備綍榪涜岄泤鎬濆啓浣滀篃鏈夋墍鎰熸偀涓庝綋浼氥傛湰鏂囧拰澶у舵祬璋堜竴涓嬩袱縐嶆枃浣撶殑鍐欎綔闂棰橈細杈╄哄紡鍐欎綔(argumentative)錛屾瘮杈冨啓浣(compare&contrast)銆傝繖涓ょ嶅啓浣滄槸鐜板湪涓繪祦鑻辮鑰冭瘯錛孴OEFL, IELTS錛孏RE鐨勪富瑕佽冨療鐨勯泤鎬濆啓浣滄柟寮忥紝鍥犳ゆ槸涓鍥藉︾敓鐗瑰埆甯屾湜鑳芥帉鎻″ソ鐨勩傝佹兂鎻愰珮鑻辮鍐欎綔錛屾湁榪欐牱鍥涗釜鏂歸潰闇瑕佹敞鎰忋
銆銆涓.闆呮濆啓浣滄枃絝犵粨鏋
銆銆鑻辮涔﹂潰鍐欎綔鐨勭粨鏋勬槸鏈夊緢涓ユ牸鐨勬爣鍑嗙殑錛屽嵆寮澶達紝涓婚橈紝緇撳熬銆傚湪寮澶存佃佹彁鍑鴻嚜宸辯殑瑙傜偣(thesis statement)錛屼富浣撳彲浠ュ垎涓3鍒5孌碉紝鐢ㄥ垎璁虹偣鏉ユ敮鎸佽嚜宸辯殑瑙傜偣錛屾渶鍚庢槸鎬葷粨錛岄噸榪拌嚜宸辯殑瑙傜偣錛屽懠搴斿紑澶寸殑瑙傜偣銆傚傛灉鏄灝忎綔鏂(300-400瀛)錛屾瘮濡傝撮泤鎬濆拰鎵樼忕殑澶т綔鏂囷紝涓鑸涓諱綋孌靛啓3孌墊瘮杈冨悎閫傘傚啓澶氫簡錛岃嚜宸辨病鏈夐偅涔堝氱悊鐢憋紝鍐欏皯浜嗭紝鏄懼緱娌℃湁璇存湇鍔涖傚洜姝わ紝榪欑嶇粨鏋勯氬父琚縐頒負浜旀靛紡(five-paragraph format)錛 鏄鑻辮鍐欎綔鏈甯哥敤鐨勭粨鏋勩 涓鍥戒漢鏈甯歌佺殑闂棰樻湁鍑犵嶏細
銆銆1.寮澶村啑闀匡紝緇曟潵緇曞幓錛屼笉鐭ユ墍浜戱紝鎽嗕竴鍫嗗崕涓借屾病鏈夊疄璐ㄥ唴瀹圭殑鍙ュ瓙錛岀劧鍚庣獊鐒惰煩鍒拌嚜宸辯殑瑙傜偣銆
銆銆2.寮澶村拰涓諱綋孌電殑絎涓孌墊販鎴愪竴璋堛傛湁鍚屽︿細鐩存帴鍐欌滄垜鍚屾剰xx瑙傜偣鍥犱負鈥︹︹濅竴鍙ヨ瘽緇欏嚭瑙傜偣錛岀劧鍚庡氨鐩存帴寮濮嬪啓絎涓鐐瑰師鍥犮傝繖鏍風殑鏂囩珷緇撴瀯涓嶆竻鏅幫紝鍦ㄩ槄鍗蜂漢鐪間腑椹涓婅鎵撲笂緇撴瀯涓嶆竻鐨勬爣絳撅紝濡傛灉鍐嶇姱涓や釜璇娉曢敊璇錛岄偅灝卞埆鎯崇炕韜浜嗐
銆銆3.涓諱綋娌℃湁鍒嗘碉紝鎶婃墍鏈夌殑鍘熷洜鎻夊湪涓璧鳳紝璁╄昏呭幓鑷宸辯悊娓呮潯鐞嗐傝嫳璇鍜屼腑鏂囦笉涓鏍楓傝嫳璇鏄浣滆呰矗浠誨埗(writer-responsible), 涓鏂囨槸璇昏呰矗浠誨埗(reader-responsible)銆備篃灝辨槸璇村啓鑻辨枃錛屼綔鑰呴渶瑕佷繚璇佽昏呰兘鏄庣櫧鑷宸卞啓鐨勬槸浠涔堬紝濡傛灉璇昏呬笉鏄庣櫧錛岄偅灝辨槸浣犱綔鑰呯殑璐ｄ換銆傝屽湪涓鏂囦腑鍒欐ｅソ鐩稿弽錛屾垜鎯蟲庝箞鍐欐庝箞鍐欙紝璇諱笉鎳傛槸浣犺昏呯殑闂棰樸
銆銆4.涓諱綋孌墊瘡孌典腑娌℃湁涓婚樺彞(topic sentence)錛屾垨鑰呬竴涓鏄庢樉鐨勪富棰樻剰鎬濄傜粡甯哥湅鍒版湁浜鴻翠簡涓鍫嗕緥瀛愶紝鍗翠笉鏄庣櫧浠栬佽繖浜涗緥瀛愯存槑浠涔堛傚叾瀹烇紝鍙瑕佸湪姣忎釜孌佃惤鍓嶅姞涓涓寰堢畝鐭鐨勫彞瀛愶紝鍛婅瘔鍒浜轟綘鍦ㄨ翠粈涔堬紝灝變細浣挎枃絝犲彉寰楀緢娓呮氥
銆銆5.涓諱綋孌墊湁涓婚樺彞錛屼絾鏄娌℃湁瀵逛富棰樺彞榪涜岃繘涓姝ヨВ閲婏紝鑰屾槸鐩存帴鎽嗕緥瀛愶紝榪欐牱浼氭樉寰楁枃絝犻潪甯哥殑鍞愮獊銆
銆銆6.鏂囩珷鏈夊紑澶達紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ紑澶翠綔鑰呮病鏈夌粰鍑鴻傜偣錛岃屾槸鍦ㄧ粨灝劇粰鍑鴻傜偣銆傚逛簬榪欑嶅啓娉曪紝涔熸湁浜夎錛岃茶嫳璇鐨勪漢涔熷湪浜夎烘槸涓嶆槸涓栫晫涓婃墍鏈夌殑浜洪兘搴旇ユ寜鐓ц嫳璇鐨勬枃浣撳啓銆備竴鑸鐨勭粨璁烘槸璁や負錛岃繖鍙栧喅浜庝綘鐨勮昏咃紝濡傛灉浣犵殑璇昏呮槸鑻辮涓烘瘝璇鐨勪漢錛岄偅涔堣繕鏄鎸夌収浠栦滑鐨勪範鎯鍐欎負濂斤紝涓嶈佽拷奼備粈涔堢炵樻劅錛屼竴瀹氳佺瓑鍒版渶鍚庢墠緇欏嚭瑙傜偣銆傚逛簬闆呮濈殑浣滄枃錛岃繕鏄瑙勭煩鐐規瘮杈冨ソ銆傚逛簬鍏朵粬鐨勬枃絝犵湅鑰佸笀鐨勮佹眰錛屾垜鐨勮佸笀灝辮佹眰鎴戝湪鍐欐煇縐嶈烘枃鐨勬椂鍊欎笉瑕佸湪寮澶寸粰瑙傜偣錛岃屾槸鍦ㄧ粨灝炬彁鍑鴻傜偣銆
銆銆浜. 闆呮濆啓浣滅殑璇娉曢棶棰
銆銆鑰冭瘯鍜屽疄闄呬氦嫻佽佹眰榪樻槸涓嶅お涓鏍風殑銆傚湪浜ゆ祦鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛屾湁璇娉曢敊璇鏄寰堟ｅ父鐨勶紝鍚鑰呭湪涓嶅獎鍝嶇悊瑙ｇ殑鎯呭喌涓嬩篃涓嶄細澶鍦ㄦ剰銆備絾鏄鑰冭瘯灝變笉涓鏍蜂簡錛屽畠闇瑕佺浉瀵圭殑鍑嗙『鎬с傜劧鑰屽逛簬璇娉曢棶棰樹篃涓嶆槸鍏ㄩ兘闈炲父涓ラ噸鐨勶紝鍦ㄨ冨畼鐪奸噷錛岄偅浜涘獎鍝嶆剰鎬濊〃杈劇殑閿欒鎵嶆渶閲嶈侊紝鎵浠ユ垜浠鍦ㄩ泤鎬濆啓浣滅殑鏃跺欒佸敖閲忛伩鍏嶈繖浜涢敊璇銆備緥濡傦紝鏃舵佺殑浣跨敤錛屼竴涓榪囧幓鐨勬晠浜嬶紝濡傛灉浣犱嬌鐢ㄧ殑閮芥槸涓鑸鐜板湪鏃訛紝閭ｈ昏呭氨浼氶潪甯歌糠鎯戱紝涓嶇煡閬撴椂闂翠箣闂寸殑欏哄簭鎴栧叧緋匯傝繕鏈変唬璇嶇殑鎸囦唬涔熷緢瀹規槗褰卞搷鐞嗚В銆傝繪垜浠鍚屽﹀啓鐨勪綔鏂囩粡甯稿氨鏄鏌愪釜鍦版柟鍐掑嚭鏉ヤ釜it, that, they錛屼箣綾葷殑浠ｈ瘝錛屽彲鏄浠ｈ瘝鍓嶉潰鏈夊緢澶氬悕璇嶏紝鍙嶅嶈諱篃涓嶆槑鐧借繖浜涗唬璇嶆寚鐨勬槸浠涔堛傚叾瀹炶繖涔熸槸鐢辨枃鍖栧樊寮傞犳垚鐨勶紝涓鏂囦腑涓轟簡閬垮厤閲嶅嶅悕璇嶏紝浼氬ぇ閲忎嬌鐢ㄤ唬璇嶃傚叿浣撹繖浜涗唬璇嶆寚浠ｇ殑鏄鍝涓錛岄渶瑕佽昏呰嚜宸卞幓璇繪槑鐧斤紝榪欏氨鏄鎴戜滑甯歌寸殑reader-responsible銆傝岃嫳璇灝變笉鍚屼簡錛屼綔鑰呮湁璐ｄ換涓鴻昏呰В閲婃竻妤氭瘡涓鍦版柟錛屾槸涓縐峸riter-responsible鐨勬枃浣撱備笉鍏夋槸涓鍥藉︾敓錛屾棩鏈錛岄煩鍥斤紝瓚婂崡錛岀敋鑷蟲槸闃挎媺浼鐨勫︾敓閮芥湁榪欑嶉棶棰樸傞櫎浜嗚繖浜涘ぇ鐨勮娉曢棶棰橈紝鍏充簬鍐犺瘝鍟婏紝涓浜涗笉褰卞搷鎰忔濈殑浠嬭瘝錛岀涓変漢縐板崟鏁版槸鍚﹀姞s浜嗭紝寰堝氳昏呴兘涓嶆槸寰堝湪鎰忋傚緢澶氭暀鎺堥兘鎵胯わ紝鏈変簺緇撴瀯鍦ㄨ嫳璇涓闈炲父鐨勪笉瑙勫垯錛屽栧浗浜虹敤閿欎簡寰堣兘璁╀漢鐞嗚В銆
銆銆涓.闆呮濆啓浣滅殑鐢ㄨ瘝闂棰
銆銆緇忓父鍚鍒拌佸笀璇達紝闆呮濆啓浣滃拰鍙ｈ鐢ㄨ瘝瑕佺壒鍒銆傚叾瀹炶繖鏄娌￠敊鐨勶紝浣嗘槸寰堝氬悓瀛﹀嵈璇瑙ｈ繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬剰鎬濓紝璁や負鐢ㄨ瘝鐗瑰埆灝辨槸鐢ㄤ竴浜涢暱璇嶏紝灝戣佺殑璇嶃備簬鏄錛岀粡甯稿湪瀛︾敓鐨勪綔鏂囬噷鐪嬪埌涓浜涘彲絎戠殑鑻辮涓寰堝彜鑰佺殑璇嶏紝鎴栬呮槸鍦ㄥ緢瀛︽湳鎬х殑鏂囩珷涓鎵嶄細鐢ㄥ埌鐨勮瘝銆傛湁鐨勫悓瀛︾洿鎺ヤ粠瀛楀吀閲屾壘鍒頒竴涓鍗曡瘝鐨勫悓涔夎瘝錛岀劧鍚庝粠閭ｄ簺鍚屼箟璇嶉噷鎸戜竴涓鑷宸辨病鎬庝箞鍚璇磋繃鐨勶紝鍐欏湪浣滄枃涓錛岃繕瑙夊緱鑷宸辯壒鍒鐗涖傛湁涓涓鍚屽︼紝鍐欒嚜宸辮ㄥ帉鑻辮鐢ㄤ簡abhor錛岃櫧鐒舵槸榪戜箟璇嶏紝浣嗘槸abhor鍗村彧寰堟儕鎮愶紝寰堣ㄥ帉鐨勬剰鎬濄傛湁涓涓涓鍥藉悓瀛︼紝姣忔′氦浣滄枃絎2紼跨殑鏃跺欐繪槸鎶辨ㄥ啓浣滀腑蹇冪殑鑰佸笀鎶婁粬浣滄枃涓鐨勫ぇ璇嶅叏閮芥敼浜嗐備粬鐢ㄤ簡寰堝氬ぇ璇嶏紝闅捐瘝錛屼絾鏄娌℃湁涓涓鏄鐢ㄦｇ『鐨勩傝佸笀闂浠栭兘璁よ瘑榪欎簺璇嶅悧錛屼粬璇翠笉璁よ瘑錛岄兘鏄浠庡瓧鍏擱噷鎸戠殑銆傜敤璇嶈佹伆鍒板ソ澶勶紝鏈夋剰璇嗙殑璁╄嚜宸辯敤璇嶅氭牱鍖栨槸寰堝ソ鐨勶紝浣嗘槸瑕佹敞鎰忕敤鐨勮瘝鐨勫叿浣撶敤娉曪紝灝辨槸璇存煡鍒拌繖涓鍗曡瘝鐨勬椂鍊欒佸啀鏌ユ煡榪欎釜鍗曡瘝鐨勪緥鍙ワ紝鐪嬬湅鑳戒笉鑳藉湪鑷宸辯殑浣滄枃涓綾諱技鐨勬儏鍐典笅浣跨敤銆傛湁鏃跺欎竴鏌ュ瓧鍏稿氨鍙浠ョ湅鍒幫紝鏈変簺璇嶆爣璇嗙潃formal錛岃瘉鏄庢槸寰堟ｅ紡鐨勮瘝錛屾湁浜涜瘝灝辮存槑浜嗘槸outdated, rarely used, 涔嬬被鐨勩傛湁涓鍚屽﹁磋嫳璇鐨勬椂鍊欐繪槸鐢ㄤ竴浜汫RE鐨勮瘝奼囷紝姣忔′粬鍜屼漢璇磋瘽錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘瑙夊緱浠栬寸殑闈炲父鍙絎戱紝涓鐐逛篃娌¤夊緱浠栬嫳璇濂姐傜浉鍙嶏紝鏈夌殑鍚屽︾敤鐨勮瘝閮藉緢鏅閫氾紝浣嗘槸琛ㄨ揪鐨勬剰鎬濇瘮杈冨噯紜錛屾墍浠ュぇ瀹墮兘瑙夊緱璇寸殑姣旇緝鍦伴亾浜涖傞偅涔堬紝鎬庝箞瑙ｅ喅鑷宸辯敤璇嶉噸澶嶏紝鎴栬呯粡甯哥敤綆鍗曡瘝鐨勯棶棰樺憿?閭ｉ渶瑕佷綘鎷誇竴鐐規椂闂翠笓闂ㄦ潵鎬葷粨浜涘悓涔夎瘝錛屽︿範涓涓嬭繖浜涜瘝鐨勭敤娉曪紝榪欐牱錛屼簡瑙ｄ簡鐢ㄦ硶鍐嶅幓浣跨敤錛屽氨涓嶄細寰堟寮傘傛瘮濡傝達紝鎯寵〃杈懼枩嬈涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浣犺佹葷粨鍑猴細be fond of, be interested in, be keen on, be fascinated by, sth appeals to me a lot,絳夌瓑錛屽緢澶氳〃杈炬柟寮忋傚湪緇冧範鍐欎綔鐨勬椂鍊欏埢鎰忕殑澶氭崲浜涜瘝浣跨敤錛屼粖鍚庡啓鐨勬椂鍊欏氨浼氳嚜鐒舵兂鍒拌繖浜涜瘝銆傚洜姝わ紝涓鍙ヨ瘽鏉ヨ達紝鐢ㄨ瘝瑕佺壒鍒錛屾洿瑕佸噯紜銆
銆銆絎鍥.闆呮濆啓浣滅殑鎬濊礬鎷撳睍
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