① 英語六級閱讀各類題型解題方法
1. 英語六級閱讀主旨題(Sum Up/Title)--看文章每段第一句(抓大放小,找最重要的,看每段的第一句),但是當文章的段落特別多時不適應。
24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.
B) Labour and the effects of automation.
C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.
D) Social benefits of automation.
註:文章三段第一句都出現automation,兩段出現labour,因此這兩個詞是重點,必然在選項中出現。
Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automatic operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the “Second Instrial Revolution”。
註:refers to 指的是(對前面的詞下定義)
Labour‘s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast instries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased proction and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.
註:labour 雇員(即employee)
concern [U]: (concern over/for/about sth./sb.) worry, anxiety
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in proctivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on rection in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.
註:union 工會,聯盟,和雇員有關
2. 英語六級閱讀詞彙題--找詞所在句子關系
轉折關系。例如:六級很難,但是……,找轉折連詞 But, Yet, However。
並列關系。例如:A and B,問A就把B內容填進去。六級中and前後一定是一致的。
解釋關系。用because和從句in which等聯系。
例如:
30. “An identifying figure” (Line 2, Para. 5) refers to a person ______.
A) who serves as a model for others
B) who is always successful
C) who can be depended upon
D) who has been rewarded for his success
(文章前四段省略)
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
註:把握and前後是並列關系。(榜樣就是別人敬仰的人)記住不要多讀!!!多讀會選錯!
3. 細節題--(針對原文的一點、一句話、一個片語)直接細節、推理題(因果推理找as/because/since和暗示題imply)
例如:
推理題:31. It is implied that fifty years ago ____________ 。
A) eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories
B) twenty percent of American intellectuals were employees
C) the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of instrial workers
D) the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of instrial workers(反推)
直接細節題:
34. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _______ 。
A) less important than awareness of being a good employee(把句中話反過來說)
B) as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C) more important than employer- employee relations
D) as important as the ability to co- operate with others in the organization
Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal ecation, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society ring these last fifty years: middle-class and upper - class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the instrial worker, that oldest child of the Instrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of instrial proction.
Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very bious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist’ s trade or bookkeeping (簿記)。 Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.
4. 作者態度題(attitude)--正負態度
凡是文章探討新事物--正態度(新正:支持)
凡是文章探討老事物--負態度(老負:抨擊、反對)
例外:中立題(不常見)
25. The writer‘s attitude towards the use of the telephone is ______.
A) affectionate
B) disapproving
C) approving
D) neutral
英語六級閱讀各類題型解題方法的內容小編就說到這里了,更多關於大學英語六級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能認真備考,順利通過考試。
② 英語六級閱讀各類題型解題技巧
1)細節事實題:標志:fact(from the fact we could learn) (we learn from the fact that) 從兩個方面返回英語六級閱讀原文:a.題乾的時間地點人物概念;b.四個選項的共同點。在細節實事題中常見的迷惑手段:單詞替換;常識判斷;顛倒因果;偷換概念;擴大范圍
2)例證題:標志:example,illastration,case/examplify,illastrate,demostrate 返回原文找出該例證(定位)90%向上,10% 向下搜索例證支持的觀點在四個選項中找出與所找到的觀點最一致的一個作為正確答案。
3)詞彙題:標志:在題干中明確指出原文中某處的單詞或片語要求急於解釋判斷該詞是否超綱若未超出大綱則其常見意思必然不是正確答案,其正確答案是根據上下文推測處的一個深刻涵義或生僻涵義若為超綱詞或為大多數人不認識的單詞,則其字面意思或常見意思就是正確答案。怎樣推測不認識的單詞:以該詞為中心,向上向下搜索同詞性的單詞,並將其代入替換看意思是否通順。
4)句子理解題:標志:在題干中明確提出原文中某處的一個句子要求進行理解。返回原文找出該句,並對其意思進行精確理解,必要時進行英語六級閱讀語法分析。正確答案是與原句意思最接近最一致的一個選項。其中不涉及任何推理過程。盡管英語閱讀有“精讀”和“泛讀”之分,然而,無論哪一種閱讀,只有採取了正確的閱讀策略,才能達到你的閱讀目的。
英語六級閱讀各類題型解題技巧小編就說到這里了,更多關於大學英語六級考試備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,英語六級報名入口,准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能認真備考,順利通過考試。
③ 大學英語六級考試閱讀理解做題技巧
對於大學英語六級考試閱讀中碰到的生僻詞,我們首先要學會識別哪些情況下即使不了解詞義也不影響對短文的理解;其次是轉變對生僻詞義認識上的態度,即在許多情況下不必了解該詞的確切意義,尤其沒有必要了解它在英漢辭典中的中文釋義,而只需對該詞詞義的大概而籠統的理解就行。實踐中,在確定了短文中哪些生僻詞的詞義有必要作一大概了解後,我們可以從以下兩個角度來猜度詞義:
(1) 構詞知識
即利用單詞的構詞要素詞根,前後綴來識記單詞。
詞根是一個單詞的根本部分,代表詞的基本意義;前綴是加在詞根或單詞前面的部分,通常也有一定含義;後綴是加在詞根或單詞後面的部分,通常在增加詞義的同時還改變詞性。通過詞根詞綴構詞的方式有多種,現簡單歸納如下:
①前綴+詞根:inter?(中間)+vene→intervene(介入)
②詞根+後綴:circl(圓)+?let(小)→circlet(小環)
③詞根+詞根:tele?(遠)+scope(鏡)→telescope(望遠鏡)
④前綴+詞根+後綴:in?(不)+aud(聽)+?ible(可)→inaudible(聽不見)
⑤雙前綴+詞根:re?(再)+dis?(取下)+cover(蓋)→rediscover(再發現)
⑥詞根+雙後綴:care(用心)+?less(不)+?ly(地)→carelessly(不小心地)
⑦前綴+雙詞根:tri?(三)+gono(角)+metry(測量)→trigonometry(三角幾何)
⑧雙詞根+後綴:biblio(書)+phil(愛)+?ist(人)→bibliophilist(書籍愛好者)
⑨雙前綴+詞根+後綴:ir?(不)+re?(反對)+sist(站)+?ible→irresistible(不可抵抗的)
前綴+詞根+雙後綴:se?(離)+greg(群)+?ation+?ist→segregationist(種族隔離主義者)
雙前綴+詞根+雙後綴:un?(不)+pre?(先)+ced(走)+?ent+?ed→unprecedented(史無前例的)
(2) 上下文線索
利用上下文線索猜測詞義的方法很多,但其核心是尋找與該生僻詞相關的上下文意義線索,這些線索主要可歸納為以下幾種:
①同義定義為了便於讀者理解作者本義,作者有時會對文中的生僻詞或專業性較強的詞直接給出定義。在下定義時,作者常使用一些信號詞,如:is/are(called),means,can be defined as,refer to,is/are known as,signify等,例:
Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true.
或標點符號,如——,()等,例:
Multiplexing ——transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channel——increases the efficiency of radio channels.
有時,作者用同位語形式或連詞or給出定義,例:
Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollow?gutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone.
Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big,complex types of brain——the types we find among the vertebrates,or backboned animals.
②近義復述同一短文中上下毗鄰的句子通常有互釋作用,我們可以從上下文的復述中獲取與某一單詞相關的信息來猜度詞義。例:
Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married.
Although he often had the opportunity,Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.
③反義對照在表示對照的上下文中,常包含有意義相反的詞語或概念,這些意義相反的概念可以互為線索,幫助我們猜度詞義。常有以下一些信號詞:although,but,however,though,whereas,while,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand等。
例:Chimpanzees(猩猩) in the wild use simple objects as tools,but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items.
Most dentists-offices are drab places,while Emilio’s new office is a bright,cheerful place.
④搭配集合利用詞與詞的搭配或該詞所出現的語境,我們也能推知詞義的大概輪廓。例:
People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket(套,殼) of the radiator.
A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive,well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her,he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly,dowdy wife.
⑤比較舉例大學英語六級考試上下文中的比較和舉例,能揭示比較物或列舉物之間的共性,我們可根據這些共性來推知有關詞語的意思。例:
The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
⑥因果時間因與果、時間的先與後都是事物發展變化過程中的必然關系,在利用上下文推測詞義時,這些關系也至關重要。例:
Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
When Mark was in pedantic mood,he assumed the manner of a famous professor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics.
⑦常識包括我們的生活經歷、經驗常識以及自己專業方面的知識,在閱讀到與自己專業相近的文章時,我們都會感到相對容易,這正是我們的專業知識在幫我們理解。例:
An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity.
An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories.
更多關於大學英語六級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內容,小編會持續更新。
④ 六級閱讀理解的技巧和方法
1、先看題再看文
先看題再看文章,帶著題目讀文章,考生能夠在讀文時將簡單的題目先做出來,這樣可以節省更多時間,當簡單題全部處理完畢之後,剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中去找該問題出現的段落的內容,仔細閱讀思考。先題後文,稍後再文題同步,由簡入難一步一步解決。
2、找出關鍵詞並同義替換
閱讀一般考的內容都可以總結為兩點,一點是直觀的:看到什麼,解釋什麼,選擇什麼;而另外一點則是通過直觀看到的內容,進行一個轉換之後發現原來這個東西可以用另外一個東西替代。
3、快速閱讀文章
第一、二段,抓住文章大意、背景和作者風格,因為作者一般會在文章開頭幾段概述全文。
4、快速瀏覽找出每段的中心句和幾件事實
抓住一兩個關鍵詞,如果文中段落大意沒有用一句話總結,就自己歸納出大意,在可能蘊含全文主旨的部分進行仔細閱讀。
5、注意轉折詞和序列詞
有助於我們了解文章的脈絡;省略不必要的細節內容,從而追求最快的略讀速度。
6、 必須以原文為依據
切記:原文是我們答題時的唯一判斷依據。不能憑空猜想或藉助自己已有的知識。這一點在區分N還是NG時顯得格外重要,考生經常在這里失分。就算自己的知識儲備相當全面,但是原文中沒有提及,也只能回答NG,而不是N。
⑤ 大學英語六級考試快速閱讀技巧有哪些
一、邏輯關系在快速閱讀中的運用
大學英語六級考試快速閱讀理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的,為此我們首先提示考生應該尤其注意文章邏輯關系在快速閱讀中的運用。邏輯關系散布在文章的句子內部、句句之間、以及段落之間。最基本的邏輯關系有以下幾種:
1、因果關系:as a result,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,e to,hence,consequently等等。
2、並列、遞進關系:and,or,then,in addition,besides,in other words,moreover等等。
3、轉折關系:however,but,yet,in fact等等。
從閱讀的角度來看,這些邏輯關系詞在給我們某種提示,告訴我們哪些句子是有效信息,相對重要的信息,哪些信息是相對不重要的信息,因為我們在處理文章的時候,有一條清晰的思路,你不是為了完整翻譯文章而進行閱讀,而是為了獲取主旨來閱讀。
二、標點符號在快速閱讀中的運用
可以運用標點符號(破折號、小括弧、冒號)了解不認識的詞彙或句子的含義。因為這些標點符號的出現就是為了更進一步地其前的信息。但同時,由於快速閱讀用詞相對比較簡單,很容易理解和把握標點前的被解釋信息,所以,可以將這些標點符號後面的信息刪除,從而更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
三、特殊信息點在快速閱讀中的運用
所謂“特殊信息點”是指那些很容易在文章中識別的詞彙,諸如時間、數字、大寫字母等形式的語言點。這些形式的表達一方面很容易識別出來,另一方面,這些信息點的表現的一般都是文章的瑣碎信息,對於主旨的理解和把握而言,不過是更進一步論證而已。
因此,可以忽略這些信息的閱讀。如果後面測試的大學英語六級考試題點中確實涉及到了,再回來細讀也無妨,畢竟它們的表現形式非常利於查找和定位判斷。
四、尋讀在快速閱讀中的運用
尋讀的目的主要是有目標地去找出文中某些特定的信息,也就是說,在對文章有所了解(即略讀)後,在文章中查找與某一問題、某一觀點或某一單詞有關的信息,尋找解題的可靠依據。尋讀時,要以很快的速度掃視文章,確定所查詢的信息范圍。值得慶幸的是,在四級快速閱讀的測試文章中,已經有了明確的小標題,這就能夠幫助我們很快地鎖定解題范圍。
同時,還應該注意大學英語六級考試題目中體現出的所查信息的特點。如:問題或填空的句子中涉及到人名、地名,則主要尋找首字母大寫的單詞;有關日期、數目的問題,則主要查找具體數字;有關某個事件、某種觀點等,就需要尋找與此相關的關鍵詞,而與所查信息無關的內容可一掠而過。
更多關於大學六級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內容,小編會持續更新。
⑥ 英語六級考試閱讀理解題復習技巧有哪些
1、兩遍閱讀重在訓練速度
“兩遍閱讀法”,即遍著重訓練閱讀能力,第二遍著重擴大詞彙量並培養語感。
大學英語六級考試首先從提高閱讀速度入手。集中精力閱讀一篇長度適中的文章,記下起止時間,並計算單位時間的閱讀量。迫使自己進行快速閱讀,便成了一種習慣。在遍閱讀過程中,將重點放在訓練速度、掌握文章大意及基本結構上,並找出問題,以便進一步閱讀時著重解決。
2、第二遍閱讀既要擴大詞彙量又要培養語感
第二遍閱讀的重點有兩個:一是擴大詞彙量。具體做法是:把文章再讀一遍,查出生單詞,記到小筆記本上,有時間就拿出來背。
背單詞,不利用整塊時間。當學習別的內容效率較低的時候,背單詞合適。每次背的時間不一定很長,貴在多次反復。在大學英語六級考試擴大詞彙量的初期階段,了解詞的釋義為重要。就這樣,隨著閱讀量的增加,面的拓寬,詞彙量也就突飛猛進了。只是到了後來准備TOEFL、GRE等考試時,開始背詞彙手冊,並使用英文解釋,以了解詞的確切含義及使用的語言環境。
第二遍閱讀的第二個重點在於培養語感。仔細地體會精彩的語言,留意詞的使用以及搭配,對某些段落我常出聲朗讀,甚至背誦下來。這樣做,有利於加強語感;為寫作打基礎。通過這種“兩遍閱讀法”,所讀內容在我頭腦中留下的印象一般都很深刻,而且也提高了閱讀材料的利用率。
⑦ 六級長篇閱讀做題技巧是哪些
六級閱讀能力的提高離不開閱讀實踐。一定要有足夠的閱讀實踐。只有在大量的閱讀中,才能建立語感,掌握正確的閱讀方法,提高閱讀技能。所以平時要有意識地看一些有關英國、美國社會文化背景的材料和科普讀物,不斷擴大自己的知識面,對於自己理解能力的提高是大有益處的。再說做六級閱讀真題很多人有個壞習慣於在不加限定的時間內,對一小塊文章精雕細琢,這就導致了逐詞閱讀接受信息的習慣,從而大大影響了閱讀速度的提高。一遇到生詞,就停下來,無法在通篇理解的基礎上繼續進行閱讀:「回讀」,即在閱讀中遇到生詞或不熟悉短語時,返回句首甚至段首重讀;如果遇到長句時,常常反復多次;以及「譯讀」,即在閱讀過程中,不斷地進行詞、短語乃至句子的翻譯,通過譯成母語來達到理解。有了這些不良閱讀習慣,要以較快的速度從大量材料中捕捉有關信息是十分困難的。
四六級考試的復習資料:
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1IjyXaApl26Y_eOHT7PPQhw
⑧ 英語六級考試閱讀題如何答題
1、指讀
即為了“集中注意力”,用手指或筆尖指著文章細細的逐詞閱讀。一遇到生詞,便停頓下來,無法在通篇理解的基礎上繼續進行閱讀。也影響整句或整段的意思的理解。
2、唇讀
即有的學生在閱讀中寺喜歡讀出聲來,或即使不出聲,嘴唇了蠕動,或腦子里也在想著讀音,無形當中影響了大腦的思維速度。
3、回讀
也叫“即時重讀”即在閱讀中遇到生詞或不熟悉的短語時,返回句首甚至段首重讀;還有相當多的學生對閱讀憶經產生心理定勢,即認為自已第一遍肯定讀不懂,因此反復多遍,浪費很多時間。
4、譯讀
即在閱讀過程中,不斷地進行膛詞逐句的翻譯,通過譯成母語來輔助理解。由於沒有掌握正確的閱讀方法,習慣於在不加限定的時間內,對一小塊文章精雕細琢,導致了逐詞閱讀接受信息的習慣。
英語六級考試閱讀題如何答題?小編就說到這里了,更多關於大學英語六級備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,英語六級准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。