A. SPSS瓚呰︾粏鎿嶄綔錛氫袱鍥犵礌澶氬厓鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽(Two-way Manova)
娣卞叆鍓栨瀽SPSS鐨勪袱鍥犵礌澶氬厓鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽(Two-way MANOVA)錛氭帰緔㈠共棰勪笌鎬у埆濡備綍濉戦犲︾敓瀛︽湳鎴愬氨
鍦ㄧ戠爺鎺㈢儲涓錛岀悊瑙d袱鍥犵礌澶氬厓鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽濡備綍鎻紺烘у埆宸寮備笌涓嶅悓騫查勬柟寮忓規枃縐戠悊縐戞垚緇╃殑褰卞搷鑷沖叧閲嶈併傞栧厛錛岀『淇濇暟鎹婊¤凍鍏抽敭鍋囪撅紝濡傚彉閲忕被鍨嬨佺嫭絝嬫у強姝f佸垎甯冦備互涓嬫槸瀹炴柦榪欓」鍒嗘瀽鐨勮︾粏姝ラわ細
1. 鏁版嵁棰勫勭悊錛
- 浣跨敤Data鑿滃崟鐨凷plit File鍔熻兘錛屽皢鏁版嵁鎷嗗垎錛岄夋嫨Analyze all cases錛屼笉鍒涘緩緇勶紝鐒跺悗緇х畫銆
2. 澶氬厓鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鎿嶄綔錛
- 鍦ˋnalyze > General Linear Model > Multivariate...涓錛岄夋嫨鏂囩戝拰鐞嗙戞垚緇╋紙濡俬umanities_score, science_score錛変負鍥犲彉閲忥紝鎬у埆錛坓ender錛夊拰騫查勬柟寮忥紙intervention錛変負鍥哄畾鍥犵礌錛屾墽琛孭ost Hoc鍒嗘瀽銆
- 閫夋嫨Tukey鏂規硶錛岃劇疆Display閫夐」錛屽睍紺烘弿榪版х粺璁★紝鐒跺悗榪涜屽垎鏋愩
3. 媯鏌ユ牱鏈閲忓拰鍗忔柟宸鐭╅樀錛
- 紜淇濇瘡涓緇勮嚦灝戞湁10涓鏍鋒湰錛岀﹀悎緇熻″垎鏋愯佹眰銆
- 媯鏌ヨ嚜鍙橀噺鐨勫崗鏂瑰樊鐭╅樀錛屽侾illai鈥檚 criterion琛ㄦ槑鐭╅樀鐩哥瓑錛屽惁鍒欏彲鑰冭檻鏁版嵁杞鎹銆
4. 鍥犲彉閲忔柟宸媯楠岋細
- 閫氳繃Levene's Test紜璁ゆ枃縐戝拰鐞嗙戞垚緇╃殑鏂瑰樊鏄鍚︾浉絳夛紝濡傞渶澶勭悊錛岃繘琛屾暟鎹杞鎹銆
5. 緇撴灉瑙h伙細
- 浜や簰浣滅敤錛氬氬厓鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鎻紺烘у埆涓庡共棰勬柟寮忓規枃縐戞垚緇╂湁鏄捐憲浜や簰浣滅敤錛圥=0.004錛夛紝瀵圭悊縐戝獎鍝嶄笉鏄捐憲錛圥=0.056錛夈
- 鍗曠嫭鏁堝簲錛氭у埆鍦≧easoning緇勫規枃縐戞垚緇╂湁鎬у埆宸寮傦紙P=0.002錛夛紝騫查勫圭敺瀛︾敓鏂囩戞湁鏄捐憲褰卞搷錛圥<0.001錛夈
- 涓繪晥搴旓細gender鐨勪富鏁堝簲鍦ㄦ枃縐戞垚緇╀笂鏃犵粺璁℃剰涔夛紝鑰宨ntervention鍦ㄦ枃縐戞湁鏄捐憲涓繪晥搴斻
6. 璇︾粏姣旇緝錛
- 渚嬪傦紝鐢風敓鍦ㄥ父瑙勪笌鎺ㄧ悊鐨勬枃縐戞垚緇╁樊鍊兼樉钁楋紙P<0.001錛夛紝姝昏扮‖鑳屼笌鎺ㄧ悊鐨勫樊鍊間篃鏄捐憲錛屼絾甯歌勪笌姝昏扮‖鑳岄棿鏃犳樉钁楀樊寮傘
緇撹猴細
- 褰撴у埆涓庡共棰勬柟寮忎氦浜掓椂錛屽規枃縐戞垚緇╃殑褰卞搷鏄捐憲錛屽圭悊縐戝獎鍝嶈緝灝忋
- 瀵逛簬騫查勬柟寮忥紝瀵規枃縐戞湁鏄捐憲褰卞搷錛岀悊縐戝垯鏃犳樉钁楀樊寮傘
璇峰湪瀹為檯鎿嶄綔涓閬靛驚浠ヤ笂姝ラわ紝紜淇濇暟鎹鍑嗗囧拰鍒嗘瀽鐨勪弗璋ㄦс傚傛湁浠諱綍鐤戦棶鎴栭渶瑕佽繘涓姝ュ府鍔╋紝嬈㈣繋鑱旂郴鎴戜滑鐨勪笓瀹跺皬鍜栵紙寰淇★細xys2019ykh錛夛紝騫跺湪鍖誨挅浼 - 涓村簥鐮旂┒璁捐″拰鍖誨︾粺璁′氦嫻佸鉤鍙頒笂鑾峰彇鏇村氱爺絀惰祫婧愩
B. 鏂瑰樊榻愭ф楠岋紝濡備綍鐪嬫暟鎹鐨勯綈鎬э紵
鐪嬫柟宸涓嶇浉絳夌殑閭d竴琛岋紝sig鍊煎皬浜0.05錛岃繖縐嶆儏鍐靛氨鏄鏂瑰樊涓嶉綈銆
鍦ㄦ柟宸榻愭ф楠岀粨鏋滀腑錛岃嫢P>0.10錛岃や負鏂瑰樊榻愭э紝t媯楠岀湅絎涓琛岀殑緇撴灉錛涘惁鍒欒や負鏂瑰樊涓嶉綈錛宼媯楠岀湅絎浜岃岀殑緇撴灉銆備竴鑸鍙朼=0.05錛孭<0.001錛屽嵆P<0.05錛屽彲璁や負宸寮傚瓨鍦ㄣ
濡傛灉鏍鋒湰閲忓緢澶э紝鏁版嵁榪戜技姝f佸垎甯冿紝鍙浠ョ洿鎺ョ敤t媯楠屼腑鏂瑰樊涓嶉綈鐨勬牎姝g粨鏋滄潵鍋氾紝灝辨槸閫夌浜岃岀殑t鍜宲鍊箋傚傛灉鏍鋒湰姣旇緝灝忥紝鎴栬呮柟宸涓嶉綈闂棰樺緢澶э紝鏁版嵁涓ラ噸闈炴f佸垎甯冿紝鍒欒佷嬌鐢ㄩ潪鍙傛暟媯楠屻
鎵╁睍璧勬枡錛
鏂瑰樊榻愭ф楠岋紙Homogeneity of variance test錛夋槸鏁扮悊緇熻″︿腑媯鏌ヤ笉鍚屾牱鏈鐨勬諱綋鏂瑰樊鏄鍚︾浉鍚岀殑涓縐嶆柟娉曘傚叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鏄鍏堝規諱綋鐨勭壒寰佷綔鍑烘煇縐嶅亣璁撅紝鐒跺悗閫氳繃鎶芥牱鐮旂┒鐨勭粺璁℃帹鐞嗭紝瀵規ゅ亣璁懼簲璇ヨ鎷掔粷榪樻槸鎺ュ彈浣滃嚭鎺ㄦ柇銆傚父鐢ㄦ柟娉曟湁錛欻artley媯楠屻丅artlett媯楠屻佷慨姝g殑Bartlett媯楠屻
鏂瑰樊榻愭ф楠屾槸鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鐨勯噸瑕佸墠鎻愶紝鏄鏂瑰樊鍙鍔犳у師鍒欏簲鐢ㄧ殑涓涓鏉′歡銆 鏂瑰樊榻愭ф楠屾槸瀵逛袱鏍鋒湰鏂瑰樊鏄鍚︾浉鍚岃繘琛岀殑媯楠屻 鏂瑰樊榻愭ф楠屽拰涓ゆ牱鏈騫沖潎鏁扮殑宸寮傛ф楠屽湪鍋囪炬楠岀殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂涓婃槸娌℃湁浠涔堝樊寮傛х殑銆傚彧鏄鎵閫夋嫨鐨勬娊鏍峰垎甯冧笉涓鏍楓傛柟宸榻愭ф楠屾墍閫夋嫨鐨勬娊鏍峰垎甯冧負F鍒嗗竷 銆
鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽涓鏈変笁鏉″墠鎻愬亣璁撅紝鍏朵腑涓鏉℃槸錛氫笉鍚屾按騫崇殑鎬諱綋鏂瑰樊鐩哥瓑銆傚洜涓篎媯楠屽規柟宸榻愭х殑鍋忕昏緝涓烘晱鎰燂紝鏁呮柟宸榻愭ф楠屽嶮鍒嗗繀瑕併傚湪綰挎у洖褰掑垎鏋愪腑錛屼篃瑕佹弧瓚充互涓婁笁鏉″墠鎻愬亣璁撅紝闄や簡鏂瑰樊榻愭ф楠屽栵紝鍙︿簩涓鏄錛氬洜鍙橀噺鏄鍚︾﹀悎姝f佸垎甯冨拰鏄鍚﹀緟鍒嗘瀽鐨勫洜鍙橀噺涓鐨勪釜妗堝郊姝ょ嫭絝嬩篃灝辨槸涓妗堥棿涓嶅瓨鍦ㄨ嚜鐩稿叧騫舵潵鑷浜庡悓涓涓鎬諱綋銆傚逛簬綰挎у洖褰掑垎鏋愶紝鍙鏄澶氫竴涓闇瑕佸洜鍙橀噺鍜岃嚜鍙橀噺鏈夌嚎鎬ц秼鍔褲
spss涓鐨勬柟宸榻愭ф楠岋細棣栧厛闇瑕佺煡閬撴柟宸榻愭ф楠岀殑鏈璐錛氭牱鏈浠ュ強鎬諱綋鐨勬柟宸鐨勫垎甯冩槸甯告暟錛屽拰鑷鍙橀噺鎴栬呭洜鍙橀噺娌℃湁鍏崇郴銆
鏂規硶錛氱粯鍒舵暎鐐瑰浘錛氫竴鑸鎯呭喌鍥犲彉閲忔槸綰佃醬錛屼絾鏄錛屽湪鏂瑰樊榻愭ф楠屼腑錛屽洜鍙橀噺琚璁劇疆涓烘í杞達紝綰佃醬鏄瀛︾敓鍖栨畫宸銆傚師鍥犲氨鏄錛岃佸紕娓呯┒絝熷洜鍙橀噺鍜屾畫宸涔嬮棿鏈夋病鏈夊叧緋匯
緇撴灉錛氬傛灉孌嬪樊闅忔満鍒嗗竷鍦ㄤ竴鏉$┛榪囬浂鐐圭殑姘村鉤鐩寸嚎鐨勪袱渚э紝灝辮存槑孌嬪樊鐙絝嬶紝涔熷氨鏄璇佹槑鍥犲彉閲忔柟宸榻愭с
鍙傝冮摼鎺ワ細榻愭ф楠-鐧懼害鐧劇
C. 鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鐨勪笁涓鍩烘湰鍋囧畾鍒嗗埆鏄浠涔堬紵
鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鐨勪笁涓鍩烘湰鍋囧畾鍒嗗埆鏄錛氭f佹у亣瀹氥佹柟宸榻愭у亣瀹氬拰鐙絝嬫у亣瀹氥
1. 姝f佹у亣瀹
姝f佹у亣瀹氭槸鎸囨暟鎹絎﹀悎姝f佸垎甯冦傚湪榪涜屾柟宸鍒嗘瀽涔嬪墠錛岄渶瑕侀氳繃姝f佹傜巼鍥炬垨鑰匰hapiro-Wilk媯楠屾潵媯鏌ユ暟鎹鏄鍚︾﹀悎姝f佸垎甯冦傚傛灉鏁版嵁涓嶇﹀悎姝f佸垎甯冿紝鍒欓渶瑕佽冭檻榪涜屾暟鎹鍙樻崲鎴栬呬嬌鐢ㄩ潪鍙傛暟鏂規硶銆
銆愭嫇灞曠煡璇嗐
闄や簡榪欎笁涓鍩烘湰鍋囧畾澶栵紝榪樻湁涓涓閲嶈佺殑鍋囧畾鏄鍥犳灉鍋囧畾銆傚洜鏋滃亣瀹氭槸鎸囧湪鍥犳灉鍏崇郴鍒嗘瀽涓錛岃嚜鍙橀噺鍜屽洜鍙橀噺涔嬮棿瀛樺湪鍥犳灉鍏崇郴銆傝繖涓鍋囧畾鍦ㄥ疄楠岃捐″拰鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽鏃墮潪甯擱噸瑕侊紝鍥犱負鍙鏈夊湪婊¤凍鍥犳灉鍋囧畾鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屾墠鑳藉瑰疄楠岀粨鏋滆繘琛岀戝﹀悎鐞嗙殑瑙i噴銆
鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鐨勭被鍨
鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽涓昏佸垎涓哄崟鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鍜屽氬洜緔犳柟宸鍒嗘瀽涓ょ嶇被鍨嬨傚崟鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽鏄鎸囧彧鑰冭檻涓涓鑷鍙橀噺瀵瑰洜鍙橀噺鐨勫獎鍝嶏紱鑰屽氬洜緔犳柟宸鍒嗘瀽鍒欐槸鑰冭檻澶氫釜鑷鍙橀噺鍚屾椂瀵瑰洜鍙橀噺鐨勫獎鍝嶃
鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽涓巘媯楠岀殑鍖哄埆
鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽涓巘媯楠岄兘鍙浠ョ敤鏉ュ垽鏂鏍鋒湰鍧囧兼槸鍚︽湁宸寮傦紝浣嗕簩鑰呯殑搴旂敤鍦烘櫙鍜屽垎鏋愭柟娉曠暐鏈変笉鍚屻倀媯楠屼富瑕佺敤浜庣爺絀朵袱緇勬牱鏈涔嬮棿鐨勫潎鍊煎樊寮傦紱鑰屾柟宸鍒嗘瀽鍒欓傜敤浜庡氱粍鏍鋒湰涔嬮棿鐨勫潎鍊煎樊寮傚垎鏋愶紝鑳芥洿鍏ㄩ潰鍦板垎鏋愬潎鍊煎彉鍖栬秼鍔褲