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英語d的造字方法和結構分析

發布時間:2023-04-09 12:36:46

A. 漢字的造字有六種方法,那麼英語的造字用什麼方法

漢字是形聲義三讓枝結合的文字,所以才有造字方法一說。英語,包括其它大部分西方語言,都是坦乎敏拼音文字頃知,按發音拼寫即可,沒有造字之說。

B. 英語字母d的筆順

手寫:先寫半圓,向上寫豎(稍向右傾斜),然後拉下來,最後一個小勾

C. 怎麼分析英語句子成分和結構

英語句子結構的劃分需要一定的語法知識的,但是也不能把語法當成全部,理解句子非常重要的。我們在英語學習過程中,首先要有一定襪輪的詞彙基礎,在此基礎上才能研究其句子成分意義,比如我們小時候學母語都是在母語環境中通過不斷的重復模仿等學會張口說話的,之後才開始學習語序結構的。

D. 拼音中的d和英語中的d的寫法有什麼不同

寫法一樣,(英語中d大寫時毀纖才和拼音不同),英文中d大寫:D,鍵喊但稿余野發音不同
拼音中d發音讀:的
英語中d發音讀:第

E. d怎麼讀「造字控」武則天明確「d」的讀音

d[wàn]

作為中國歷史上唯一的女皇帝武則天,她的造字舉動,不管出於什麼原因,和她的身份一樣,舉世矚目。關於武則天造字的個數,有15、17、19、21等多種說法,實際上是17個字,18種寫法,「月」字有一次改寫。之所以出現說造字有二三十個的說法,主要是後世訛傳而被添加進去。其中「天、地、證、國」四字是從古字借用的。「天」直接用篆體。「讓扒散證」在《金石文字辨異》記為:「武後改易新字,以『永主久王』為證」。「地」作「」,含「山水土」,《玉篇》解為:「古『地』字」。「國」作「蟆保意為「八方土地」,《玉篇》雲:「古文『國』字」。

武則天造字除了選用的古字,多為會意字。如「一生」上下結構為「人」字,「一忠」上下結構為「臣」字,忠心耿耿的一個人即為臣,把「千千萬萬」四字組合為「年」字。「千千萬萬」預示著大周帝業千千萬萬年之意。她還打破了漢字的方塊結構,創造了幾個圓體結構字。一個「○」圈就表示「星」字,把「e」字放在一個「○」里邊成為「月」字,將「乙」放在一個「○」里邊成為「日」字。

武則天造字不是一次頒布的,她在位15年,用了13個年號,其中「天授」、「證聖」、「聖歷」和改元大周前的「載初」四個年號,全部含有造字。在武周時代,這些字在坦氏墓誌碑刻中被採用,所以有分期斷代的作用。而在武氏身後,因為造假、訛傳、印刷等各種原因,其中有一些字出現了異形變化,有兩種甚至多種寫法。

另外,「d」字元是上古時代許多部落的一種符咒,也是佛教和印度教的標志,象徵著吉祥福瑞,武則天明確「d」字元讀「萬」音,所以也有人認為此字為武氏所造。這些字此舉,唯一留下來而保留在字典中能找到的,就是她名字中用的字――「住薄

F. 英語簡單句子結構分析

由於漢語與英語形成的背景不同,所以二者在 句子 結構上存在一定的差異,這種差異可能會對熟悉國語的我缺羨們在 英語學習 上帶來一定的麻煩。下面是我帶來的英語簡單句子結構,歡迎閱讀!

英語簡單句子結構精選
簡單句的五種基本句型

1. 主語+謂語 S+V

2. 主語+謂語+賓語 S+V+O

3. 主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓補 S+V+O+C

4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物) S+V+O+O

5. 主語+系動詞+表語 S+LV+P

英語句子當中的成分分為: 主、謂、賓、定、狀、補 六類。

賓語:表示動詞的對象、承受者或後果。

定語:用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特徵的。

狀語:句子重要修飾成分,是謂語的另一個附加成分,附加在謂語中 心語

補語:起補充說明作空咐用的部分,作用對象是主語和賓語,具有鮮明的定語性描寫或限制性功能。

1. 主語S+謂語Vi(不及物動詞)

I see. I’ll try. Time flies.

He can swim. Who knows? That depends.

Everybody smiled. Water flows.

The children are playing. Tim is sleeping.

She is crying. He is reading. It’s snowing.

該句型中的動詞為不及物,不及物動詞詞義自身完全,不需要斗扮純賓語補足其意義,但有些動詞詞義必須由一個狀語(不能沒有狀語)進行補充。

Birds sing beautifully. He reads loudly. He went on holiday.

We go for a walk. They sit under the tree. Your sister dances beautifully. Jim and Tom study together every day. She swims like a fish.

Her lecture lasted an hour. She is studying hard at the university.

There be句型也屬於這一結構。There本身無詞義常弱讀,其後的動詞be具有”存在”之義,所以是一實意動詞。

There is a telephone in that room. There was a concert last night.

2. 主語S+謂語Vt(及物動詞)+賓語(O)

這里的謂語為及物動詞或者相當於一個及物動詞的 短語 動詞。

2.1 主語+謂語+名詞(代詞)

We love our country. I like music. I saw her.

Jane’s looking after the children. He knows everything. He loves poetry.

2.2 主語+謂語+動名詞

She loves window shopping. I enjoy living here.

Jane’s looking after the children. I prefer standing.

2.3 主語+謂語+不定式

I want to help him. He decided to leave. We’re expecting to see you soon.

I pretended to be cheated. Soon he went to sleep.

2.4 主語+謂語+反身代詞

I can’t express myself in English. Now I’ll introce myself. I can support myself.

2.5 主語+謂語+that引導的賓語從句

I guess we’ll leave now. I don’t think (that) he is right.

I heard that you’re back.

2.6 主語+謂語+連接副(代)詞引導的賓語從句

I don’t know what to do. Do you understand what I mean?

I wonder how old he is. The teacher will explain how to do it.

He forgot who I was. I don’t care what they say.
英語簡單句子結構閱讀
3. 主語S +謂語VT +賓語O +賓補OC

I’ll make you clear.

3.1 主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+ 賓補(名詞)

We named our puppy Baby. He was found wounded.

They made him chairman.

常用於這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate.

3.2 主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+ 賓補(形容詞)

He painted the wall white. Please keep the room clean and tidy.

He never made me sad. I found the book easy. What made you angry? 常用這句型的動詞:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish, etc.

3.3 主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓補(介詞短語Prep Phrase)

She always keeps everything in good order.

What makes you in such a hurry?

3.4 主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓補(不定時)

I wish you to stay. I persuaded him to give up smoking.

Did he make you cry? The teacher told us to study hard.

I’ll let him go. (不帶to 的動詞不定式go作賓語)

4. 主語S+謂語VT+間接賓語 In O (人)+ 直接賓語 D O (物/事)

I give you help.

4.1 S+ VT + N/Pron + N

I sent him a book. I bought May a book. He brought me a present.

I showed him my passport. I’ll tell you a story. Sissy teaches us English.

She gave me her telephone number. She gave a job to John.

He gave Sandy a pen yesterday. = He gave a pen to Sandy yesterday.

Father made me a kite= Father made a kite for me.

4.2 S+VT+N/Pron+ To/For-phrase

He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. They didn’t offer any help to us. 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有: bring, throw, give, hand, lend, pass, read, sell, send, show, tell, teach, wish, write, refuse, pay, promise, permit, offer, owe, leave, allow, deny, grant, etc.

間接賓語前需要加For的常用動詞有:make, cook, buy, play, sing, bring, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, order, paint, save, spare, etc.

4.3 S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-Clause/Wh-word+infinitive

He show me how to do it. He asked me what he should do.

4.4 S+VT+N/Pron+That-Clause

He told me that the film was great.
英語簡單句子結構學習
5. 主語S+謂語V /系動詞lV +表語P/補語

We are Chinese.

除了Be系動詞外,還有一些動詞可以用作系動詞,如:

1) 表示感官的動詞,處於某種狀態。Feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem, etc. E.g. The boy looks healthy. The roses look very beautiful and smell sweet. This dish tastes very delicious. She appeared calm.

The medicine tastes awful. The report sounds true.

2) 表示轉變變化的動詞,狀態的改變 become, get, grow, turn, go, etc.

E.g. Her face turns red. The machine goes wrong.

The sea is growing calm. Graally he became silent.

3) 表示延續的動詞,狀態的延續 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest, etc.

E.g. It remains raining these days. They stayed awake to work.

This law holds good. Jenny kept silent.

4) 表示瞬時的動詞come, fall, set, cut, occur, etc.

E.g. Your dream will certainly come true.

表語的功能是表述主語的特徵狀態身份等。它位於聯系動詞之後,與之構成所謂的系表結構。 主+系+名詞(代詞) He is a boy. This is mine. He became king when he was a child. We remain friends. She is beautiful. Are you busy? 主+系+副詞 Class is over. Are you there? Is anybody in?

He is in good health. The show is from seven till ten. They appear out of breath.

G. 英語 A和D有什麼區別為什麼選A不選D

A項是完成時,而D項只是被動,沒有「將來完成」這簡雀一概念。根據題意,「新的工廠將在本月底之前完工」,時間是在將來,並老喚且著重表示了「在本月底之前」,即「在將來侍咐凱的某一時間之前」,所以需要用帶有「將來完成」這一概念的將來完成時,即選A。

H. 英語字母d的筆順,正確的應該怎麼寫

d的筆畫順序,第一筆左半圓,第二筆豎。 D是拉丁字母和英文字母中的第4個字母。在國際音標和漢語拼音中的意思各不相同。在網路用語中的意思為「頂」,「最頂端」預示著追求最高的最好的。表示支持的意思。

如圖所示:

(8)英語d的造字方法和結構分析擴展閱讀

「D」原本可能是一個門的符號,像在古埃及的象形文字里。最早什麼時候出現在閃族的書面當中我們已經無法知道了。

大約在公元前1000年,在比布魯斯(古地中海港市,位於現黎嫩貝魯特以北的朱拜勒,公元第二千年成為繁華的腓尼基城)和腓尼基的其他一些方以及迦南的中心這符號是特定的線性形式,對於的性形式來說。在閃族的語言中叫做th,意思door(門)。

I. 高中英語倒裝句常見的結構和用法分析

高中英語倒裝句常見的結構和用法

1完全倒裝結構及用法

一、具有“地點”意義的副詞、時間意義的副詞,以及能表移動方向的副詞放在句首,句子的主語是名詞,謂語是連系動詞或表示“位置移動”的單個不及物動詞時,該動詞放在主語前面。如:There goes the bell.

注意:當主語是人稱代詞時,盡管副詞在句首,主謂不倒裝。如:Out they rushed.

二、具有“方位”意義的介詞短語或副詞短語在句中作狀語或表語放在句首,謂語是連系動詞be,以及表示“位於、存在”或“位置移動”的單個不及物動詞時,該動詞放在主語前面。如:Among the hens is a big cock.

三、作表語的形容詞或分詞放在句首時,連系動詞放在主語前面[英語語法]。如:Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.

四、全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。全部倒裝常見結構有:

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示運動方向的副詞或吵扒地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。

Here he comes. Away they went.

2部分倒裝結構及用法

把判碰慎謂語的助動詞、情態動詞放在主語前面為部分倒裝。在下列情形中出現部分倒裝。

一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容詞 / 副詞”部分放在句首時,be動詞或助動詞放在主語前面。如:

So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.

二、用so,neither或nor構成的特殊句型,表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同樣情況時,出現部分倒裝。如:

Jim asked the question. So did Lily.

三、把具有“否定”意義的詞語放在句首時,出現部分倒裝。如:

Never shall I forget your advice.

四、注意下面幾種情形的倒裝:

1. “only + 狀語從句”和“not until + 從句”位於句首掘敬時,在主句中進行倒裝。如:

Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.

2. “not only...but also...”連接兩個分句,not only位於句首時,倒裝在not only所在分句進行。如:

Not only were the children moved but also the alts showed their pity.

3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位於句首時,倒裝在no sooner 主句中進行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位於句首時,倒裝在hardly / scarcely主句中進行。如:

No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.

4. 當if引導從句表示虛擬語氣時,if可省,再把從句中的were,had或should放在主語前面,形成部分倒裝。如:

Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

5. 當as引導讓步狀語從句時,參照下面的形式進行特殊倒裝。如:

Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表語的形容詞提前)

Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表語的名詞提前,同時省去不定冠詞a)

Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修飾謂語動詞的副詞提前)

Try as he would, he might fail again. (帶助動詞的謂語動詞提前)

五、部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前。沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前。

1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

2) so, either, nor作部分倒裝

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won''t go, neither will I.

3) only在句首要倒裝的情況

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

4) as, though引導的倒裝句

as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.

Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.

5) 其他部分倒裝

1)so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時,需倒裝。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝願的句型中:

May you all be happy.

3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,採取部分倒裝。

Were I you, I would try it again.

常見考法 1. not until 引導時間狀語(從句)時的倒裝;

2. 含so 的句子倒裝與不倒裝的區別;

3. only引導狀語或狀語從句時的倒裝;

4. 虛擬條件句省略If時的倒裝。

誤區提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know

解析:答案為D.否定詞not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。

2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don''t know, ___.

A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care

C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also

解析:答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .

A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did

解析:錯選A。 本題空處不表跟前面情況一樣,只是對上述情況的隨聲附和,所以不用倒裝。正確答案B。

4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.

A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned

C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return

解析:only 引導狀語或狀語從句時主句要用部分倒裝。此題為一般過去時,須在主語前加did, 故正確答案為A。

5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.

A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not

解析:錯選A。此題關鍵是前後時態要呼應。本題是一個虛擬條件句,根據主句的時態,應該是對過去情況的虛擬,所以往前推一個時態的話,應該是過去完成時。故正確答案為C。

高中英語的寫作中常用的句子

1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語所說

2....be nothing but... ....不過就是...

3.from where i stand.... 從我的立場來說

4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個機會去...

5.i feel sure that...我堅信...

6....is the best way to make sure that....確保...的最好辦法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to....我們必須竭盡全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...無可否認....

9.nothing is more adj. than to v.沒有比...更重要的了

常用的高考英語作文短語句子:

10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在當今社會里,人民總是(或者)事物總是(這句話可以替代,nowadays. )

11.From my point of view , that .....從我的想法里,。。。。。、(這句話可以替代,I think)

12.Soon after that :緊接著。(可以替代AFTER.)、

13.As this result turns out to be.....(最後這個結果會。。。。)

14.still as the result of been.........(最後的結果還是。。。。)

15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是從另一方面想。。。。)

16.To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)

17.Personlly i think that (我個人認為。。。。。)

18.the consequnce will be.....( 這個是最終會。。。。)

19.關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

20. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

21. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

22. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

23. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

24. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

25. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

26. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

27. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

28. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?


J. 初中英語句子結構分析

學好英語句子直接影響學生的英語口語和英語寫作能力。下運汪枝面是我帶來的,歡迎閱讀!
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一、詞性的概念:

英語中的單詞根據詞義、句法作用和形式特徵所作的分類。共有十類:名詞、動詞、形容詞、代詞、數詞、冠詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。

1、名詞,"名"就是名稱---人或事物的名稱.具體的人或物體的名稱:人名---Mike, Li Ming;地名—America, China動物名---pig, dog;植物名---tree, wheat。抽象的旁敏事物的名稱:idea主意, victory勝利, knowledge知識.

2、代詞,何謂「代」?即是替代的意思,主要是來替代名詞,所以說名詞和代詞關系是很近的,或者說代詞的實質就是名詞,正是這種血液關系,絕大多數時候代詞跟名詞在句中起的作用是一樣的。代詞,從英語詞彙的整體來看數量並不多。

3、動詞,"動"就是動作--人的五官動作: walk, jump, swim;人的大腦動作心理活動: think, imagine。也有些動詞是表示靜止的,如:am,is,are。

4、形容詞,我們在談論人或物時,常說:「你描述一下是什麼樣子。」你就要用上:tall高的,short矮的,black黑的,white白的這些詞往往是修飾名詞,它們就是形容詞。

5、副詞,說人行走得快慢,講話清楚,在英語里就要用quickly快地,slowly慢地,clearly清楚地這些詞往往來修飾動詞。它們就是副詞。副詞很多是從形容詞加ly構成的,所以看單詞詞尾是否有ly是判斷是否是副詞的一種方法,但是詞尾是ly的也不一定都是副詞,可能是形容詞,不過只有少量的單詞常見的有likely,friendly lovely,lonely,weekly,monthly,yearly,這幾個單詞需要加強記憶,也不就是幾個單詞特殊嘛,不過

考試往往就考特殊的,你要小心才是呀!

6、介詞陵困,英語用詞里介詞也屬於難纏的一個。因為它涉及方面廣,而且變化多端,往往令人捉摸不定,記起來很麻煩。別怕別怕,大部份介詞都不難理解,比較令人頭痛的只是下列幾個at, by, to,in,for,of,on,from,with,其中又以at, by, in, on為四大「要犯"!學習介詞就是要抓住這幾"要犯",還要提醒你的是,介詞同名詞「關系」最好,是「鐵」哥們,所以往往你見到介詞的地方你就會見到名詞,而且還有一個詞類往往和他們兩個往往在一起,那就是冠詞,他們三個形成一個「小集團」。

7、連詞,如果我們想把單詞與單詞、短語與短語、句子與句子連線起來就要用連詞。連詞不能單獨作句子成分,只能和其他詞類一起作句子成分。常見的連詞有:and, but, or, both .. and, neither..nor, not only ..but also, when,where, before, after, if 等等

8、冠詞,英語中只有三個詞:a\an 不定冠詞the 定冠詞,簡單來說,不定冠詞表示泛指,定冠詞表示特指,冠詞與名詞關系緊密,一般是放在名詞之前。定冠詞也不能單獨做主語賓語等等什麼啦,只能和其他詞類結合作句子成分。

9、數詞,顧名思義,跟數字有關的詞就是數詞,英語中的數詞有兩種,基數詞和序數詞。基數詞,比如:one two, three, four, five, six, seven等等,序數詞,比如:first, second, third, fourth, fifth 等等。

10、感嘆詞,主要是來表示喜怒哀樂等感情的,比如:oh, ah, well等等,這一詞類在十大詞類中並不重要,了解即可。

二、簡單的五種基本句型:

1、S主+ Vi不及物動詞謂語——→主動結構

例如:Time flies.

1S + V +副詞狀語

例如:Birds singbeautifully.

2S + Vi +介詞短語狀語

例如:He went onholiday.

3S + Vi +不定式狀語

例如:We stopped tohave a rest.

4S + Vi +分詞狀語

例如:I'll goswimming.

2、S 主+ Vt及物動詞謂語+ O賓語——→主動賓結構 例如:We likeEnglish.

1S + Vt +名詞/代詞

例如:I like music.

2S + Vt +不定式

例如:I want tohelp him.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:decide, hope, learn,need, promise, want,等。

3S + Vt +疑問詞+不定式

例如:I don't knowwhat to do.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:ask, decide, find out, forget, know等。

4S + Vt +動名詞

例如:I enjoyliving here.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:advise, enjoy, finish, mind, practise等。

5S + Vt +賓語從句

例如:I don't thinkthat he is right.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:hope, know, notice, think, wonder等。

【難點】

3、S 主+ V謂語系動詞+ P表語——→主系表結構

例如:We areChinese.

[說明]Ⅰ.除了be系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,①表感官的動詞,feel, *** ell,taste, sound, look, seem等。②表轉變變化的動詞,bee, get, grow, turn,go,等。③表延續的動詞keep, seem等。④表瞬時的動詞e, fall等。

Ⅱ.表語也就是主語的補足語。

1S + V +名詞/代詞

例如:He is a boy.

2S + V +形容詞

例如:She i *** eautiful.

3S + V + Adv副詞

例如:Class isover.

4S + V +介詞短語

例如:He is in goodhealth.

5S + V+分詞

例如:He isexcited.

4、S 主+ Vt謂語+ In O間接賓語+ D O直接賓語—→主動雙賓結構 例如:I give youhelp.

1S + Vt +間接賓語+直接賓語

例如:I sent him abook.

2S + Vt +直接賓語+ To/for +間接賓語

例如:He sent abook to me.

[說明]①間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有:bring, give,lend, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。

②間接賓語前需要加for的常用動詞有:buy, get,make等。

【難點】

5、S 主+ Vt謂語+ O賓語+ O C賓語補足語——→主動賓補結構 例如:I make youclear.

[強調]賓語和賓語補足語之間通常具有邏輯主謂關系。

1S + Vt +賓語+名詞

例如:We named ourbaby Tom.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:call, find, make, name等。

2S + Vt +賓語+形容詞

例如:He paintedthe wall white.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:cut, find, keep, leave, make, see, wash等。

3S + Vt +賓語+介詞短語

例如:She alwayskeeps everything in good order.

4S + Vt +賓語+不定式

例如:I wish you tostay.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:①不定式帶to的詞:ask, invite,tell, want, warn, wish等。②不定式不帶to的詞:have, know,let, make, notice, see, watch等。

5S + Vt +賓語+分詞

例如:I heard myname called表示被動.

I feelsomething moving表示進行.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:notice, observe, see, watch等。

6S + Vt +賓語+疑問詞+不定式

例如:He show mehow to do it.

[說明]常用於這句型的動詞有:ask, show, teach, tell等。
練習
1.判斷下列各句的基本結構。

1Mr. Black isEnglish.

__________________________________________

2The teachertaught us some new words.

__________________________________________

3The farmer ispicking the apples.

__________________________________________

4Thetemperature dropped.

__________________________________________

5They turnedto the right.

__________________________________________

6I would like to be your pen-friend.

__________________________________________

7I have short black hair and browneyes.

__________________________________________

8I alsoenjoy playing chess.

__________________________________________

9I have abrother called Edwin.

__________________________________________

10Myambition is to be an engineer.

__________________________________________

2.句子成分判斷:

A.指出下列句中主語的中心詞

1Theteacherwith two of his students is walking into the classroom.

2Thereis an oldmaning here.

3Theusefuldictionarywas given by my mother lastyear.

4To do today's homeworkwithout the teacher's help is very difficult.

5Thegoodomenof his birth was destined to changehis fortune.

B.選出句中謂語的中心詞

1Idon't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

2Thedays get longer and longer when summer es.

A.get B. longer C.days D. summer

3Doyou usually go to school by bus?

A.Do B. usually C. go D. bus

4Therewill be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be B. meeting C. thelibrary D. afternoon

5Didthe twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A. Did Bins C. have D. breakfast

C.挑出下列句中的賓語

1Mybrotherhasn'tdonehis homework.

A B C D

2Peoplealloverthe worldspeakEnglish.

A B C D

3Youmust .

A B C D

4Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?

A B C D

5Theydidn't knowwho"FatherChristmas" really is.

A B C D

D.挑出下列句中的賓語補足語

1Shelikesthe childrento read newspapers and booksin thereading-room.

A B C D

2Heaskedhertotake the boyout of school.

A B C D

3Shefounditdifficultto do the work.

A B C D

4TheycallmeLilysometimes.

A B C D

5Did you seeLi Mingplayingfootballon the playgroundjust now?

A B C D E.劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語

1Pleasetellus a story.

2Myfather boughta new bikeformelast week.

3Mr.Li is going to teachus historynext term.

4Hereis a pen. GiveittoTom.

5Didhe leaveany messageforme.

參考答案:

1、1SVC 2SVOO 3SVO 4SV 5SV 6SVO 7SVO

8SVO 9SVOC 10SVC

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