初三歷史學習方法及步驟

❶ 鍒濅笁鍘嗗彶鐨勫︿範鏂規硶

1銆佽佸︿細浣跨敤濂借炬湰錛屾帉鎻＄殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸紱
2銆佽佸︿細闃呰伙紝濡傚巻鍙蹭簨浠剁殑璧峰洜銆佽繘紼嬨佸獎鍝嶏紝閲嶈佺殑鍘嗗彶姒傚康銆佸巻鍙蹭漢鐗╋紝閲嶈佺殑鍘嗗彶璧勬枡銆佸巻鍙叉彃鍥劇瓑閲嶉毦鐐圭煡璇嗭紱
3銆佽佸吇鎴愮嫭絝嬫濊冪殑涔犳儻錛屽湪璇懼爞涓婄簿蹇冭捐￠棶棰橈紝閫愬眰娣卞叆錛屽︿細欏虹潃鍘嗗彶綰跨儲瀵繪壘浜嬫儏鐨勫墠鍥犲悗鏋滐紝浠ユよ緇冧弗瀵嗙殑閫昏緫鎬濈淮鑳藉姏錛
4銆佸強鏃跺琺鍥鴻緇冨拰澶嶄範錛岀旱鍚戣仈緋誨嵆鎶婂悓綾婚」鐨勫巻鍙查棶棰樿法瓚婄珷鑺傜晫闄愶紝鐬誨墠欏懼悗錛屼竴綰胯瘡絀褲

❷ 鍒濅腑鍘嗗彶鎬庝箞瀛︽墠鑳芥彁楂樻垚緇

鍒濅腑鍘嗗彶鎬庝箞瀛︽墠鑳芥彁楂樻垚緇

浠ヤ笅鏄鎴戝︿範鍘嗗彶鏃舵葷粨鍑烘潵鐨勭粡楠:

涓銆佺啛鎮夊巻鍙茬煡璇嗙偣

瀛﹀ソ鍘嗗彶棣栧厛瑕佷簡瑙ｅ巻鍙茬殑鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑銆傚垵涓鍘嗗彶涓昏佸︿範涓鍥藉彜浠ｅ彶鍜岃繎鐜頒唬鍙詫紝闇瑕佺啛鎮夊悇涓鍘嗗彶鏃舵湡鐨勯噸澶т簨浠躲侀噸瑕佷漢鐗┿佹斂娌誨埗搴︺佹枃鍖栬壓鏈絳夋柟闈㈢殑鍐呭廣傚彲浠ラ氳繃闃呰誨巻鍙茶炬湰銆佸弬鑰冧功銆佸巻鍙叉枃鐚絳夋柟寮忚幏鍙栧巻鍙茬煡璇嗐

浜屻佹帉鎻″巻鍙叉濈淮鏂規硶

鍘嗗彶瀛︿範闇瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鎬濈淮鏂瑰紡銆傚湪瀛︿範鍘嗗彶鐭ヨ瘑鏃訛紝闇瑕佹敞鎰忓巻鍙蹭簨浠剁殑鍥犳灉鍏崇郴銆佹椂浠ｈ儗鏅銆佸巻鍙插彉榪佺瓑鏂歸潰銆傚悓鏃惰繕瑕佸︿細鍒嗘瀽鍘嗗彶浜嬩歡鐨勫獎鍝嶅拰鍚紺猴紝浜嗚В鍘嗗彶瀵瑰綋浠婄ぞ浼氱殑褰卞搷銆

涓夈佸煿鍏誨巻鍙插叴瓚

瀛﹀ソ鍘嗗彶闇瑕佹湁瓚沖熺殑鍏磋叮銆傚彲浠ラ氳繃鍙傝傚崥鐗╅嗐佸巻鍙查仐榪廣佽傜湅鍘嗗彶綰褰曠墖絳夋柟寮忓煿鍏誨巻鍙插叴瓚ｃ傚悓鏃惰繕鍙浠ラ氳繃涓庡悓瀛︽垨鑰佸笀鐨勪氦嫻佽ㄨ猴紝鍏卞悓鎺㈣ㄥ巻鍙茬煡璇嗭紝鍔犳繁瀵瑰巻鍙茬殑浜嗚В銆

鍥涖佸氬仛鍘嗗彶緇冧範

瀛﹀ソ鍘嗗彶榪橀渶瑕佸氬仛鍘嗗彶緇冧範錛屾彁楂樺巻鍙插簲鐢ㄨ兘鍔涖傚彲浠ラ氳繃鍘嗗彶涔犻橀泦銆佸巻鍙茬珵璧涚瓑鏂瑰紡榪涜屽巻鍙茬粌涔狅紝鍔犳繁瀵瑰巻鍙茬煡璇嗙殑鐞嗚В鍜岃板繂錛屽悓鏃朵篃鑳芥彁楂樺巻鍙叉濈淮鑳藉姏銆

浜斻佸悎鐞嗗埄鐢ㄥ巻鍙茶祫婧

鍦ㄥ︿範鍘嗗彶鏃訛紝鍙浠ラ氳繃浜掕仈緗戙佺數瑙嗐佺數褰辯瓑澶氱嶈祫婧愯幏鍙栧巻鍙蹭俊鎮銆傚悓鏃惰繕鍙浠ュ弬鍔犲巻鍙茶冨療媧誨姩銆佸惉鍙栧巻鍙蹭笓瀹惰插駭絳夋柟寮忥紝鎷撳藉巻鍙茬煡璇嗛潰錛屽姞娣卞瑰巻鍙茬殑璁よ瘑銆

❸ 鍒濅笁鍘嗗彶鎬庝箞瀛︼紵

鍘嗗彶榪欓棬瀛︾戝叾瀹炴槸鍏ラ棬瀹規槗錛屽悗鏈熻秺瀛﹁秺闅撅紝瓚婂﹁秺緔銆備絾鏄瑕佹兂瀛﹀ソ錛岃繕鏄鏈夋柟娉曠殑錛屾湰鏂囧氨鏉ュ憡璇変綘濡備綍瀛﹀ソ鍒濅笁鍘嗗彶銆

濡備綍瀛﹀ソ鍒濅笁鍘嗗彶錛

棣栧厛錛屼粈涔堥兘鏄瑕佸叴瓚ｇ殑錛屽巻鍙插︿範鏇存槸瑕佸煿鍏誨叴瓚ｃ傛垜鍠滄㈢湅銆婁笂涓嬩簲鍗冨勾銆嬶紝鐪嬮偅涓鏈涔︽垜鎰熻夋敹鑾峰緢澶氥傚彟涓鏂歸潰灝辨槸鍩瑰吇浜嗘垜瀵瑰巻鍙茬殑鍏磋叮錛屾瘮濡傚垵涓涓婅捐佸笀鎻愬埌鐨勪竴浜涢棶棰橈紝濡傜巹姝﹂棬涔嬪彉錛岃╁悓瀛︿笂鍘昏層傛垜灝變婦鎵嬩簡錛岃茬殑寰堝ソ錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘寰堝磭鎷滄垜錛屾垜涔熷氨鏈変簡榪欑嶄俊蹇冨拰鍏磋叮鍘葷戶緇瀛︿範銆傝繖瀵瑰悗鏈熷巻鍙插︿範寰堟湁濂藉勶紝鍍忎綘鐜板湪鍒濅笁錛屽寘鎷浠ュ悗楂樹腑澶у﹀巻鍙詫紝鑰冭瘯鏄寰堟灟鐕ョ殑錛屼笉鏄鍍忎綘鐪嬪巻鍙蹭功涓鏍鳳紝鎵浠ュ繀欏昏佷綘鏈夊叴瓚ｏ紝浣犳墠鑳藉仛鐨勫ソ錛岃繖涓嶆槸絀鴻瘽錛屼綘浠旂粏浣撲細涓涓嬶紝寰堢幇瀹炵殑銆

鍏舵★紝鎬葷粨涓浜涙柟娉曪紝鏂囩戝︿範璁板繂鐨勬瘮杈冨氾紝璁板繂榪欎笢瑗誇竴涓闈犲ぉ鍒嗭紝涓涓灝遍潬浣犳柟娉曘傚巻鍙蹭簨浠舵渶鏄庢樉鐨勫氨鏄涓鏉＄嚎鈥斺旀椂闂寸嚎錛屾妸鎻¤繖鐐瑰硅板繂鏈夊緢澶у府鍔┿傝繕鏈夊鉤鏃惰佸綊綰充竴涓嬶紝姣斿傛妸鍚勪釜浜嬩歡鐨勮儗鏅涓璧峰綊綰寵儗璇碉紝鎶婂悇涓浜嬩歡鐨勫獎鍝嶅綊綰寵儗璇碉紝鑳屽畬浜嗗鉤鏃舵病浜嬪啀鍥炴兂鍥炴兂銆備竴涓浜嬩歡鍗曟彁鍑烘潵錛屾瘮濡傜淮鏂板彉娉曘佽儗鏅銆佸唴瀹廣佹剰涔夛紝榪欐牱浼氭湁浜涘府鍔╋紝鍏朵粬榪樻湁鏂規硶騫蟲椂瀛︿範涓娉ㄦ剰鎬葷粨錛屽埆蹇借嗚嚜宸辯殑鍙戠幇銆

鐒跺悗錛屼竴浜涘皬鐨勫緩璁錛屽鉤鏃舵病浜嬫椂鍊欐妸鍘嗗彶涔﹀綋鎴愯懼栦功鐪嬶紝澶氱炕緲伙紝鍩瑰吇鍏磋叮鐨勫悓鏃惰繕鍙浠ュ炲己璁板繂銆傛垜璁板緱鎴戜腑瀛︽椂鏈熷氨鐗瑰埆鍠滄㈢湅鍘嗗彶涔︿腑鐨勫皬瀛楅儴鍒嗭紝灝辨槸鑰冭瘯涓嶈冪殑閭ｄ簺錛岃櫧鐒舵病娉曠洿鎺ユ彁楂樺垎鏁幫紝浣嗘槸閭ｄ簺瓚ｉ椈寰堣╂垜寮蹇冦傚規垜鐞嗚В涓浜涗簨浠躲佷漢鐗╀篃寰堟湁濂藉勩

鏈鍚庢葷粨涓嬶紝瀛︿範鍘嗗彶鏄涓闀挎湡鐨勮繃紼嬶紝鎴戜滑寰堥毦鎴愪負鍘嗗彶瀛﹀訛紝浣嗘槸浣滀負涓涓涓鍥戒漢 浜嗚В鍘嗗彶榪欐槸涓涓鏈璧風爜鐨勪箟鍔★紝媧葷潃鐨勫繀瑕佹潯浠躲備綘鍒浠呬粎鎶婂畠褰撴垚浣犺冭瘯鐨勭戠洰錛屽畠鍏跺疄榪樻槸鑳藉熸剦鎮︿綘鐨勪笢瑗匡紝鍜岀帺娓告垙涓鏍鳳紝灝辯湅浣犳湁娌℃湁榪欎釜蹇冧簡銆

鏈夊緢澶氫漢鍒濅竴錛屽垵浜屾病瀛﹀ソ鍘嗗彶錛岃繖涓鐐逛笉姝浣犱竴涓浜猴紝鍦ㄥ垵涓変綘濡傛灉涓嬪姛澶涔熶竴瀹氳兘瀛﹀ソ銆傛垜鏄2007騫磋繃鐨勪腑鑰冿紝瀵瑰巻鍙插嶄範榪樻槸姣旇緝璁板繂鐘規柊鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ憡璇変綘璇ユ庝箞澶嶄範錛

1.鑳屽熀紜

涓瀹氳佸皢涔︿笂鐨勫熀鏈鐭ヨ瘑鍜屾嗘灦鑳屼笅鏉ワ紝鏈濂借揪鍒版粴鐡滅儌鐔熺殑紼嬪害銆傝冨巻鍙插崈涓囦笉瑕侀潬鑰冭瘯鐨勬椂鍊欐妱涔︼紝濡傛灉榪欐牱浣犲氨浼氬逛功浜х敓渚濊禆鎰燂紝(榪欐槸鍘嗗眾鑰冪敓鐨勭粡楠!)銆傚埌浜嗚冨満涓婏紝浣犱細鍙戠幇浣犵湡鐨勬病鏈夋椂闂村幓緇嗙粏鍦扮炕涔︽壘姒傚康錛岃繖鏍蜂細嫻璐逛綘寰堝氱殑鏃墮棿錛屽苟涓斿湪鑰冨満涓婂彧闈犵炕涔︼紝浣犳槸鏃犳硶蹇閫熷仛閫夋嫨棰樼殑錛岀敋鑷充笉鍒╀簬浣犲仛涓浜涙嫇灞曟葷粨鍙戞暎絳変功鏈涓婃病鏈夎岃侀潬鑷宸辮璦緇勭粐鐨勯樸傝儗鐨勬椂鍊欐暀浣犱竴涓鎶宸э細

1.妯鍚戣儗銆傛寜鏃墮棿欏哄簭鎶婁腑鍥藉彜浠ｅ巻鍙層佷腑鍥借繎浠ｅ巻鍙層佷笘鐣屽彜浠ｅ巻鍙層佷笘鐣岃繎浠ｅ巻鍙插垎鎴愭ā鍧楋紝鑷宸辨葷粨鏃墮棿妗嗘灦鍥撅紝浠ユ彁綰茬殑褰㈠紡鏉ヨ儗錛岃繖鏍蜂竴涓娓呮櫚鐨勫巻鍙蹭簨浠跺彂灞曞浘灝變細鍗板湪浣犵殑鑴戝瓙銆

2.妯鍚戣儗銆傚氨鏄姣旇緝鍚屼竴鏃舵湡涓嶅悓鍥藉剁殑鍘嗗彶琛屼負銆傛瘮濡備腑鍥藉湪娓呮湞闂鍏抽攣鍥界殑鏃跺欙紝鑱旂郴瑗挎柟鐨勭戞妧闈╁懡絳夈傝繖鏍瘋儗鐨勭洰鐨勬槸涓轟簡瀵瑰巻鍙叉湁鏇存繁鐨勬劅鍙楋紝瓚沖彲浠ュ簲浠樹竴浜涜仈鎯抽樸傛諱箣錛岃儗鍘嗗彶涓瀹氳佹湁鑷宸辯殑瑙佽В鍜屽瑰巻鍙茬殑鐪嬫硶錛屽厜鑳屼笉鐞嗚В娌＄敤銆

2.鍋氭爣絳俱

涔頒竴娌撴爣絳劇焊銆傚皢鍘嗗彶鍒嗙被(鎸変綘鑷宸辯殑鍠滃ソ)錛屽湪涔﹁竟娌誇笂璐存爣絳懼苟娉ㄦ槑錛屽綋鏃舵垜鐨勫垎綾繪槸灝嗘瘡涓璇劇殑棰樼洰閮借創鍦ㄦ爣絳句笂錛岃繖鏍峰仛鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鍦ㄨ冨満涓婂ソ緲諱功錛岀洿鎺ョ炕鍒頒綘闇瑕佺殑鏈夋ゆ爣絳劇殑閭ｄ竴欏碉紝浠ユよ妭綰︽椂闂淬

鍘嗗彶鍏跺疄闈炲父濂借冿紝鎵浠ヤ笉瑙夊緱娌″繀瑕佹悶棰樻搗鎴樻湳錛屽掓槸涓婅捐ょ湡鍚璁叉渶涓洪噸瑕併